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- T helper cellType of immune cell
- T waveElectrocardiogram waveform representing repolarization of the heart's ventricles
- T wave alternansIn cardiology, T wave alternans (TWA) is a periodic beat-to-beat variation in the amplitud
- TAAR1Protein found in humans
- TachistoscopeDevice to display an image for a given time
- Tachykinin peptidesProtein family
- Tachykinin receptor 2Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
- Tactile hallucinationHallucination involving perception of tactile input
- Task switching (psychology)Executive function
- TegmentumPart of the brain stem
- Temple (anatomy)The temple, also known as the pterion, is a latch where four skull bones intersect: the fr
- Temporal boneBone of the neurocranium
- Temporal fossaThe temporal fossa is a fossa (shallow depression) on the side of the skull bounded by the
- Temporomandibular jointJoints connecting the jawbone to the skull
- Temporopontine fibersThe temporopontine fibers are corticopontine fibers projecting from the temporal lobe to t
- Ten-percent-of-the-brain mythMyth regarding human brain usage
- TenascinTenascins are extracellular matrix glycoproteins. They are abundant in the extracellular m
- Tendon sheathA tendon sheath is a layer of synovial membrane around a tendon. It permits the tendon to
- Teres major muscleThe teres major muscle is a muscle of the upper limb. It attaches to the scapula and the h
- Teres minor muscleThe teres minor (Latin teres meaning 'rounded') is a narrow, elongated muscle of the rotat
- Terminal nerveCranial nerve 0
- Terminologia AnatomicaInternational standard on human anatomical terminology
- Terminologia EmbryologicaStandardized list of words in embryology
- Terminologia HistologicaControlled vocabulary for use in cytology and histology
- TetanolysinTetanolysin is a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani bacteria. Its function is unknown, b
- Tetanus toxinExtremely potent neurotoxin
- The Matter with Things2021 book on neuroscience and epistemology by Iain McGilchrist
- The Neurosciences InstituteAmerican scientific research organization
- The NeuroscientistThe Neuroscientist is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field
- Theta waveNeural oscillatory pattern
- Third metatarsal boneThe third metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot. It is the second longest metatarsal,
- Third ventricleStructure within the human brain
- ThirstCraving for potable fluids experienced by animals
- Thomas Hastie BryceScottish anatomist, medical author and archaeologist
- Thoracic aortaPart of the aorta located in the thorax
- Thoracic cavityBody cavity surrounded by the rib cage
- Thoracic ductLargest lymphatic vessel in humans
- Thoracic vertebraeVertebrae between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae
- Thoracoacromial arteryThe thoracoacromial artery (acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis) is a short trunk that a
- Threshold potentialCritical potential value
- ThrombocythemiaIn hematology, thrombocythemia is a condition of high platelet (thrombocyte) count in the
- ThrombopoietinThrombopoietin (THPO) also known as megakaryocyte growth and development factor (MGDF) is
- Thyrocervical trunkThe thyrocervical trunks are very small arteries of the neck arising from the subclavian a
- Thyroid cartilageCartilage that makes up the laryngeal skeleton
- Thyrotropin-releasing hormoneHormone
- Tidal volumeVolume of air displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation
- Tight junction protein ZO-1Tight junction protein ZO-1 also known as Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1), is a 220-kD periphera
- Tilly EdingerGerman-American paleontologist
- Time perceptionPerception of events' position in time
- Timeline of cannabis laws in the United StatesThe legal history of cannabis in the United States began with state-level prohibition in t
- Topographic map (neuroanatomy)Mapping senses to the central nervous system
- Torsten WieselSwedish neuroscientist
- Toxic encephalopathyMedical condition
- TrabeculaTissue element that supports or anchors a framework of parts within a body or organ
- Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa of penisFrom the internal surface of the fibrous envelope of the corpora cavernosa penis, as well
- Trabeculae of corpus spongiosum of penisThe fibrous envelope of the corpus cavernosum urethrae is thinner, whiter in color, and mo
- Trabecular meshworkThe trabecular meshwork is an area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cor
- Trace amine-associated receptorClass of G protein-coupled receptors
- Tractography3D visualization of nerve tracts via diffusion MRI
- Transduction (physiology)Conversion of sensory stimuli
- TransferaseIn biochemistry, a transferase is any one of a class of enzymes that catalyse the transfer
- Transferrin receptor 1Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), also known as Cluster of Differentiation 71 (CD71),
- Transient global amnesiaTemporary disruption of short-term memory
- Transient neonatal myasthenia gravisTransient neonatal myasthenia gravis, i.e., TNMG (also termed neonatal myasthenia gravis),
- Transient receptor potential channelClass of transport proteins
- Transitional epitheliumA type of tissue
- Translational neuroscienceTranslational neuroscience is the field of study which applies neuroscience research to tr
- Translocator proteinTranslocator protein (TSPO) is an 18 kDa protein mainly found on the outer mitochondrial m
- Transneuronal degenerationNerve degeneration
- Transversalis fasciaThe transversalis fascia (or transverse fascia) is the fascial lining of the anterolateral
- Trapezium (bone)The trapezium bone (greater multangular bone) is a carpal bone in the hand. It forms the r
- Treatment-resistant depressionMedical condition
- Triangular fibrocartilageThe triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is formed by the triangular fibrocartilage di
- Trifascicular blockTrifascicular block is a problem with the electrical conduction of the heart, specifically
- Trigeminal nerveCranial nerve responsible for the face's senses and motor functions
- Trochanteric fossaIn mammals including humans, the medial surface of the greater trochanter has at its base
- Trochlear nerveCranial nerve IV, for eye movements
- Trochlear notchThe trochlear notch (), also known as semilunar notch and greater sigmoid cavity, is a lar
- Tropomyosin receptor kinase BProtein and coding gene in humans
- TRPNTRPN is a member of the transient receptor potential channel family of ion channels, which
- Truncus arteriosusStructure during embryonic development
- TrypsinFamily of digestive enzymes
- Trypsin 1Trypsin-1, also known as cationic trypsinogen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by t
- TubercleRounded outgrowth found on external or internal organs of plants or animals
- Tuberosity of the tibiaThe tuberosity of the tibia, tibial tuberosity or tibial tubercle is an elevation on the p
- Tuberosity of the ulnaThe tuberosity of the ulna is a rough eminence on the proximal end of the ulna. It occurs
- TubulinSuperfamily of proteins that make up microtubules
- Tuft cellTuft cells are chemosensory cells in the epithelial lining of the intestines. Similar tuft
- Tunica albuginea of testisThe tunica albuginea is a dense, blue-white layer of fibrous tissue surrounding the testis
- Tunica vaginalisPouch of serous membrane that covers the testes
- Two-photon excitation microscopyFluorescence imaging technique
- Tympanic cavitySmall cavity surrounding the bones of the middle ear
- TympanometryTympanometry is an acoustic evaluation of the condition of the middle ear eardrum (tympani
- Type Ia sensory fiberA type Ia sensory fiber, or a primary afferent fiber, is a type of afferent nerve fiber. I
- Type II sensory fiberGroup Aβ of the type II sensory fiber is a type of sensory fiber, the second of the two ma
- Type III hypersensitivityType III hypersensitivity, in the Gell and Coombs classification of allergic reactions, oc
- Tyrosine hydroxylaseTyrosine hydroxylase or tyrosine 3-monooxygenase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing
