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- V. S. RamachandranIndian-American neuroscientist (born 1951)
- V1 Saliency HypothesisNeuroscience theory
- Vaclav OurednikSwiss natural scientist of Czech origin
- VagusstoffVagusstoff (literally translated from German as "Vagus Substance") refers to the substance
- VAMP1Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
- VAMP2Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
- VAMP3Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
- Vascular endothelial growth factorProtein involved in blood vessel growth
- Vasomotor centerPortion of the medulla oblongata
- VASVIK Industrial Research AwardVASVIK Industrial Research Award is an Indian award, instituted to recognize and promote e
- Venkatesh N. MurthyIndian-American neuroscientist
- Ventral pallidumStructure within the basal ganglia of the brain
- Ventral posteromedial nucleusNucleus of the thalamus
- Ventral tegmental areaGroup of neurons on the floor of the midbrain
- Ventrobasal complexRelay center of the thalamus for nociceptive stimuli
- Ventrolateral preoptic nucleusNucleus of the anterior hypothalamus
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortexPart of the prefrontal cortex
- Verbal fluency testPsychological test
- Vernon Benjamin MountcastleAmerican physician
- Vertical occipital fasciculusThe vertical occipital fasciculus is a fascicle of white matter running vertically in the
- Vesicle-associated membrane proteinVesicle associated membrane proteins (VAMPs) are a family of SNARE proteins with similar s
- Vestibular ganglionGanglion of the vestibular nerve
- Vestibular nucleiCranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve
- Vestibulospinal tractNeural tract in the central nervous system
- Virtual reality sicknessNausea caused by exposure to a VR environment
- Vision for perception and vision for actionTypes of visual processing in the brain
- Vision in fishSense found in most species of fish
- Visual adaptationVisual adaptation is the temporary change in sensitivity or perception when exposed to a n
- Visual indexing theoryVisual perception theory
- Visual N1The visual N1 is a visual evoked potential, a type of event-related electrical potential (
- Visual release hallucinationsExperience of hallucinations by blind people
- Visual word form areaRegion of the brain
- Volley theoryTheory of the mechanism of hearing
- Voltage-sensitive dyeVoltage-sensitive dyes, also known as potentiometric dyes, are dyes that change their spec
- Von Economo neuronSpecific class of mammalian cortical neurons