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- Ma'inAncient Yemeni kingdom
- Maccabean RevoltJewish rebellion against the Seleucids
- Maccabee campaigns of 163 BCDuring the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire, there were a series of campaigns
- Macedonia (ancient kingdom)Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
- Macedonian WarsConflicts between Rome and various Greek kingdoms (214–148 BC)
- MagadhaRegion and Mahajanapada in ancient eastern India
- Magan (civilization)Ancient region in what is now modern day Oman and United Arab Emirates
- Magdala stoneThe Magdala stone is a carved stone block unearthed by archaeologists in the Migdal Synago
- Magna GraeciaHistorical region of Italy
- Magna Grecia (horse)Magna Grecia (foaled 25 February 2016) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. He showed top c
- Mago BarcaBarcid Carthaginian who played an important role in the Second Punic War
- MahajanapadasKingdoms in the Indian subcontinent (c. 600 BCE–c. 345 BCE)
- MalaoAncient name of Berbera city
- Malik Kafur's invasion of the Pandya kingdom1310–1311 Delhi Sultanate campaign in India
- Mamluk dynasty of Iraq1704–1831 Georgian Mamluk dynasty under the Ottomans
- MandubiiThe Mandubii (Gaulish: *Mandubioi) were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in and around their
- MandubraciusMandubracius or Mandubratius was a king of the Trinovantes of south-eastern Britain in the
- Mani puliteItalian political corruption scandal in the 1990s
- Manichaean scriptThe Manichaean script is an abjad-based writing system rooted in the Semitic family of alp
- Manius ManiliusManius Manilius (fl. 155 – 149 BC) was a Roman Republican orator and distinguished jurist
- MannaeaAncient kingdom south of Lake Urmia
- Mansehra Rock EdictsMansehra Rock Edicts are fourteen edicts of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, inscribed on rocks
- MargianaHistorical region in modern Turkmenistan
- MarhasiAncient Near Eastern Kingdom
- Marine Corps Logistics Base AlbanyMarine Corps Logistics Base Albany is a United States Marine Corps base located just outsi
- Marquess of LavradioMarquess of Lavradio is a Portuguese title of nobility created by Letters Patent of King J
- MasaesyliHistoric ethnic group
- MaskiTown in Karnataka, India
- Masmughans of DamavandThe Masmughans of Damavand (Middle Persian: Masmughan-i Dumbawand, New Persian: مس مغان دم
- MassagetaeAncient Iranian nomadic confederation in Central Asia
- MassaliaAncient Greek colony
- MassyliiBerber federation in eastern Numidia
- MauretaniaRegion in the ancient Maghreb
- Mauro-Roman KingdomEarly medieval Christian Romano-Berber state
- Maurya EmpireAncient Indian empire (c. 321–185 BCE)
- Maxi Trial1989–92 criminal trial against the Mafia in Palermo, Sicily
- MazaeusMazaeus or Mazday (Aramaic: 𐡌𐡆𐡃𐡉 MZDY, Greek: Μαζαῖος Mazaios) (died 328 BC) was an Ac
- MedesAncient Iranian people
- Media history of ChinaThe media history of China addresses communication-enabling systems and technology through
- Median kingdomAncient state in West Asia
- Median languageAncient Iranian language
- MediolanumAncient Roman city in present day Milan, Italy
- MegabatesMegabates (Old Persian: *Bagapātaʰ; Ancient Greek: Μεγαβάτης Megabátēs; dates unknown) was
- Mercenary War3rd-century BC mutiny of part of the Carthaginian army
- MeshaKing Mesha (Moabite: 𐤌𐤔𐤏, vocalized as: Mōšáʿ; Hebrew: מֵישַׁע Mēšaʿ) was a king of Mo
- Mesha SteleMoabite stele commemorating Mesha's victory over Israel (c. 840 BCE)
- Mesoamerican chronologyDivides the history of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica into several periods
- Mesopotamia (Roman province)Province of the Roman Empire
- Mi (surname)Mi is the atonal Wade–Giles and pinyin romanization of various Chinese surnames. Transcrib
- Middle Assyrian EmpireThird period of Assyrian history
- Middle Kingdom of EgyptReunified ancient Egypt (c. 2000-1700 BC)
- Middle PersianSouthwestern Iranian language
- Migration PeriodPeriod in Europe with mass population movements, 4th – 6th century AD
- Mihrabanids1236–1537 Muslim dynasty that ruled Sistan
- Military campaigns of Julius CaesarCaesar's military campaigns of 58–50 and 49–45 BC
- Military history of ChinaThe recorded military history of China extends from about 2200 BC to the present day. This
- Military history of China before 1912The recorded military history of China extends from about 2200 BC to the present day. Chin
- Military history of IranThe military history of Iran has been relatively well-documented, with thousands of years'
- Military history of ItalyThe military history of Italy chronicles a vast time period, lasting from the military con
- Military history of Italy during World War IAlthough a member of the Triple Alliance, Italy did not join the Central Powers – Germany
- Military history of Italy during World War IIAs one of the major Axis powers, Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940, joining the B
- Minoan civilizationBronze Age civilization on Crete and other Aegean Islands
- Minoan eruptionMajor volcanic eruption around 1600 BC
- MinyueAncient kingdom in current southern China
- Mirza (name)Historical royal and noble title
- MitanniAncient Hurrian-speaking state in northern Syria and southeast Anatolia
- Mithridatic dynastyThe Mithridatic dynasty, also known as the Pontic dynasty, was a hereditary dynasty of Per
- Mitra dynasty (Kosambi)Historical ruling family in India
- Mixtec culturePre-Hispanic archaeological culture
- Modern history of SyriaPeriod in history of Syria
- Mohe peopleAncient ethnic group who lived in Northeast Asia
- Mole (architecture)Massive structure used as a pier, breakwater, or causeway
- Mon kingdomsHistorical polities in present-day Myanmar and Thailand
- MoorsHistorical term used for various Muslim peoples
- MosylonAncient Proto-Somali trading port in Somalia
- Mumun pottery periodKorean historical period
- Muscat and OmanArabian state from 1856 to 1970
- Musha'sha'Emirate of Masha'sha'iya
- Music history of ItalyThe modern state of Italy did not come into being until 1861, though the roots of music on
- Mutiny at SucroAncient Mediterranean fort in Valencian Community, Spain
- Muzaffarids (Iran)Medieval Muslim dynasty in Iran (14th century CE)
- Mycenaean GreeceLate Bronze Age Greek civilization