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- PandeismBelief that God created the universe by becoming it
- Panegyrici LatiniTwelve ancient Roman panegyric orations
- PanhumanismIdeology that advocates for unification of humankind
- PanpsychismPhilosophical view that consiousness is a ubiquitous feature of reality
- PaperbackBook with a paper or paperboard cover
- Paraconsistent logicType of formal logic
- ParadigmSet of distinct concepts or thought patterns
- ParadisoThird part of Dante's Divine Comedy
- ParadoxLogically self-contradictory statement
- Paradox of hedonismPhilosophical paradox about pleasure-seeking
- ParapsychologyStudy of paranormal and psychic phenomena
- Parish (Catholic Church)Ecclesiastical subdivision of a diocese
- Parmenides5th-century BC Greek philosopher
- Parmenides (dialogue)Dialogue by Plato
- Partitiones OratoriaePartitiones Oratoriae (also De Partitione Oratoria) is a rhetorical treatise, written by C
- ParwanayaFive-day Mandaean religious festival
- Pascal's wagerArgument for the belief in God
- Paschasius Radbertus9th-century Frankish theologian and saint
- Passions (philosophy)Philosophical concept
- Passions of the Soul1649 book by René Descartes
- PathosGreek rhetorical term for appeals to emotion
- Patricia ChurchlandCanadian-American philosopher
- Paul BenacerrafAmerican philosopher (1930–2025)
- Paul BernaysSwiss mathematician (1888–1977)
- Paul BoghossianAmerican philosopher (born 1957)
- Paul ChurchlandCanadian philosopher
- Paul Crittenden (academic)Australian philosopher
- Paul FeyerabendAustrian philosopher of science (1924–1994)
- Paul HorwichBritish analytic philosopher
- Paul RicœurFrench philosopher (1913–2005)
- Peano–Russell notationIn mathematical logic, Peano–Russell notation was Bertrand Russell's application of Giusep
- Pedro Hurtado de MendozaPedro Hurtado de Mendoza SJ (1578 – November 10, 1641), also called Puente Hurtado de Mend
- PenséesCollection of fragments written by Blaise Pascal
- Perennial philosophyIdea that all religions share a single truth
- PerfectionState of completeness, flawlessness, or supreme excellence
- PersonIndividual being
- Personal godDeity who can be related to as a person
- Personal identityPhilosophical idea of a person having a unique existence
- PersonhoodStatus of being a person
- PersonismEthical philosophy of personhood
- PerspectivismPhilosophical principle that perspectives and epistemology are always linked
- Peter A. FrenchAmerican philosopher and writer (born 1942)
- Peter BoghossianAmerican philosopher and pedagogist (born 1966)
- Peter GeachBritish philosopher (1916–2013)
- Peter HackerBritish philosopher (born 1939)
- Peter LiptonAmerican philosopher
- Peter LombardMedieval bishop and theologian
- Peter Lombard (archbishop of Armagh)Peter Lombard (Waterford, Ireland, c. 1555 – Rome, 1625) was a prelate of the Roman Cathol
- Peter SingerAustralian moral philosopher (born 1946)
- Peter van InwagenAmerican philosopher (born 1942)
- PhaedoDialogue by Plato on the immortality of the soul
- Phaedrus (dialogue)Work by Plato
- PhalanstèreType of building for utopian communes
- PhaneronThe phaneron (Greek φανερός [phaneros] "visible, manifest") is the subject matter of pheno
- PhenomenalismMetaphysical view that physical objects only exist as sensory stimuli
- Phenomenology (philosophy)Philosophical method and schools of philosophy
- Philipp FrankAustrian-American physicist, mathematician and philosopher
- Philippa FootEnglish philosopher (1920–2010)
- Philosophers' ImprintAcademic journal
- PhilosophesIntellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment
- PhiloSOPHIAScholarly journal
- Philosophia AfricanaPhilosophia Africana is a peer-reviewed academic journal of Africana philosophy establishe
- Philosophical analysisVarious techniques typically used by philosophers in the analytic tradition
- Philosophical Investigations1953 work by Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Philosophical logicApplication of logical methods to philosophical problems
- Philosophical methodologyStudy of the methods of philosophy
- Philosophical realismPhilosophical concept
- Philosophical skepticismPhilosophical views that question the possibility of knowledge or certainty
- PhilosophyStudy of general and fundamental questions
- Philosophy and economicsBranch of philosophy
- Philosophy and literatureAcademic discipline
- Philosophy East and WestPhilosophy East and West is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering non-Western traditio
- Philosophy of desireConcept in philosophy
- Philosophy of healthcareThe philosophy of healthcare is the study of the ethics, processes, and people which const
- Philosophy of languageBranch of philosophy
- Philosophy of lawPhilosophy of law is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of law and law's rela
- Philosophy of logicStudy of the scope and nature of logic
- Philosophy of mathematicsPhilosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of mathem
- Philosophy of matterBranch of philosophy relating to the material world
- Philosophy of medicineBranch of philosophy
- Philosophy of mindBranch of philosophy
- Philosophy of perceptionBranch of philosophy
- Philosophy of psychologyTheoretical foundations of modern psychology
- Philosophy of religionBranch of philosophy
- Philosophy of scienceBranch of philosophy
- Philosophy of Science (journal)Academic journal
- Philosophy of selfConcept in philosophy
- Philosophy of sexPhilosophy of sex is an aspect of applied philosophy involved with the study of sex and lo
- Philosophy of social scienceStudy of the logic, methods, and foundations of social sciences
- Philosophy of space and timeBranch of philosophy relating to spatiality and temporality
- Philosophy of technologyStudies of the nature of technology
- PhysicalismMetaphysical thesis
- Physics (Aristotle)Treatise by Aristotle
- PhysisGreek philosophical and theological term
- Piera AulagnierPiera Aulagnier (French: ; née Spairani; November 19, 1923 – March 31, 1990), was a French
- Pierre BayleFrench philosopher and writer (1647–1706)
- Pierre GassendiFrench priest, astronomer, and mathematician (1592–1655)
- PihtaMandaean sacramental bread
- PistisGreek mythological personification of trust
- PlagiarismPresenting another author's work as own original work
- Plato's political philosophyPolitical views of Greek philosopher
- Platonic epistemologyTheory of knowledge by Plato
- Platonic loveNon-sexual love
- Platonism in the RenaissancePlatonism, especially in its Neoplatonist form, underwent a revival in the Renaissance as
- Playing God (ethics)Rhetorical strategy and accusation
- Poetics (Aristotle)Work of dramatic theory by Aristotle
- Polish BrethrenMembers of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland
- Political philosophyStudy of the foundations of politics
- Political philosophy of Immanuel KantOverview of Immanuel Kant's political philosophy
- Politics (Aristotle)Work of political philosophy by Aristotle
- Pope Leo XIIIHead of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903
- Population ethicsBranch of philosophy concerned with population changes
- Portrayals of God in popular mediaPortrayals of God in popular media have varied from a white-haired old man in Oh, God! to
- PositivismEmpiricist philosophical theory
- Possible worldConcept of philosophy and logic used to express modal claims
- PossidiusPossidius (5th century) was a friend of Augustine of Hippo who wrote a reliable biography
- Post-scarcitySituation in which most goods are available to everyone at little or no cost
- PosthumanismClass of philosophies
- Postmodern philosophyPhilosophical movement
- Postmodern theatrePostmodern theatre is a recent phenomenon in world theatre, coming as it does out of the p
- Practical reasonUse of reason to decide how to act
- Practice in ChristianityPractice in Christianity (also Training in Christianity) is a work by 19th-century theolog
- Pragmatic ethicsPragmatic ethics is a theory of normative philosophical ethics and meta-ethics. Ethical pr
- Pragmatic maximMaxim of logic formulated by Charles Sanders Peirce
- Pragmatic theory of truthTheory of truth within pragmatism
- PragmatismPhilosophical tradition
- PramanavarttikaThe Pramāṇavārttika (Brahmi: 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓, Commentary on Valid Cognition
- Praxis (process)Process by which a theory, lesson, or skill is enacted, embodied, or realized
- Prayer of ThanksgivingThe Prayer of Thanksgiving is a Hermetic Gnostic prayer text preserved in Coptic, Greek an
- Pre-Socratic philosophyGreek philosophers active before and during the time of Socrates
- PreceptImportant rule of action and behavior
- PredeterminismPhilosophy that all events, past, present, and future, have already been established
- Predicate functor logicIn mathematical logic, predicate functor logic (PFL) is one of several ways to express fir
- PredictabilityDegree to which a correct prediction of a system's state can be made
- Predictive powerAbility of a scientific theory to generate testable predictions
- Preference utilitarianismTopic in ethics
- PremiseStatement supporting a conclusion
- Primitive notionConcept that is not defined in terms of previously defined concepts
- Principle of double effectChristian ethical consideration
- Principle of sufficient reasonAxiom that has everything has a reason
- Principles of PhilosophyBook by Descartes
- Prior AnalyticsWork of Aristotle pertaining to logic
- Privacy for research participantsPrivacy for research participants is a concept in research ethics which states that a pers
- Pro-war rhetoricPro-war rhetoric is rhetoric or propaganda designed to convince its audience that war is n
- Problem of dirty handsConcept in moral and political philosophy
- Problem of evilPhilosophical question
- Problem of future contingentsFuture contingent propositions (or simply, future contingents) are statements about states
- Problem of HellEthical problem in religion
- Problem of inductionQuestion of whether inductive reasoning leads to definitive knowledge
- Problem of religious languagePhilosophical problem of how to talk about God
- Problem of the creator of GodPhilosophical problem
- Problem of universalsPhilosophical question
- Procedural knowledgeKnowledge of how to perform a task
- Procedural rhetoricGame design concept
- Process theologyType of theology
- Progressive ConfucianismApproach to Confucianism that promotes individual and collective moral progress
- ProgymnasmataExercises in rhetoric
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics1783 book by Immanuel Kant
- Prometheus (Goethe)"Prometheus" is a poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, in which the character of the mythic
- PronuntiatioDiscipline of delivering speeches in Western classical rhetoric
- Proof by exampleIn logic and mathematics, proof by example (sometimes known as inappropriate generalizatio
- Proof of the TruthfulIslamic formal argument for the existence of God
- Property (philosophy)Differentiating and characterizing feature
- Property dualismCategory of positions in the philosophy of mind
- PropositionBearer of truth values
- ProslogionPrayer by Saint Anselm of Canterbury
- Pseudo-Dionysius the AreopagiteChristian apophatic theologian
- Pseudo-PlatonicaThose works which have been falsely attributed to Plato, whether through error or forgery,
- PseudophilosophyPhilosophical idea or system which does not meet an expected set of standards
- PseudoscienceUnscientific claims presented as scientific
- Psychological egoismDescriptive ethical view that people are always motivated by self-interest
- Psychology in the medieval Islamic worldHistorical Islamic psychological studies
- PtahilUthra (angelic being) in Mandaeism
- Public lectureSpoken presentation aimed at the general public
- Public rhetoricPublic rhetoric refers to discourse both within a group of people and between groups, ofte
- PurgatorioSecond part of Dante's Divine Comedy
- PygoscelisThe genus Pygoscelis ("rump-legged") contains three living species of penguins collectivel
- PythagoreanismPhilosophical system based on the teachings of Pythagoras