Countably compact space
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Through Mathematics
Equivalent definitions
A topological space X is called countably compact if it satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions:
- (1) Every countable open cover of X has a finite subcover.
- (2) Every infinite set A in X has an ω-accumulation point in X.
- (3) Every sequence in X has an accumulation point in X.
- (4) Every countable family of closed subsets of X with an empty intersection has a finite subfamily with an empty intersection.
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Examples
- The first uncountable ordinal (with the order topology) is an example of a countably compact space that is not compact.
Properties
- Every compact space is countably compact.
- A countably compact space is compact if and only if it is Lindelöf.
- Every countably compact space is limit point compact.
- For T1 spaces, countable compactness and limit point compactness are equivalent.
- Every sequentially compact space is countably compact. The converse does not hold. For example, the product of continuum-many closed intervals with the product topology is compact and hence countably compact; but it is not sequentially compact.
- For first-countable spaces, countable compactness and sequential compactness are equivalent. More generally, the same holds for sequential spaces.
- For metrizable spaces, countable compactness, sequential compactness, limit point compactness and compactness are all equivalent. The same holds for second countable Hausdorff spaces.
- The example of the set of all real numbers with the standard topology shows that neither local compactness nor σ-compactness nor paracompactness imply countable compactness.
- Closed subspaces of a countably compact space are countably compact.
- The continuous image of a countably compact space is countably compact.
- Every countably compact space is pseudocompact.
- In a countably compact space, every locally finite family of nonempty subsets is finite.
- Every countably compact paracompact space is compact. More generally, every countably compact metacompact space is compact.
- Every countably compact Hausdorff first-countable space is regular.
- Every normal countably compact space is collectionwise normal.
- The product of a compact space and a countably compact space is countably compact.
- The product of two countably compact spaces need not be countably compact.
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