Cystinarius
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Taxonomy
The genus was created in 2022 when the family Cortinariaceae, which previously contained only the one genus of Cortinarius was reclassified based on genomic data and split into the genera of Cortinarius, Aureonarius, Austrocortinarius, Calonarius, Cystinarius, Hygronarius, Mystinarius, Phlegmacium, Thaxterogaster and Volvanarius.
The genus is further divided with subgenus and section classifications:
- Cystinarius subgenus Cystinarius includes the section: Cystinarius.
- Cystinarius subgenus Crassi includes the section: Crassi.
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Etymology
The name Cystinarius derives from cystidia and Cortinarius. This is in reference to the cystidia found in this genus.
Species
As of January 2023, Species Fungorum lists six accepted species of Cystinarius.
- Cystinarius crassus (Fr.) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
- Cystinarius eutactus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
- Cystinarius paurigarhwalensis (Semwal, Dima & Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
- Cystinarius rubicundulus (Rea) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
- Cystinarius rubiginosus (Ammirati, Bojantchev, Niskanen & Liimat.) Liimat. & Niskanen (2022)
- Cystinarius subgemmeus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
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Molecular phylogeneticsBranch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differencesMicrometreUnit of length; one millionth of a metrePerennialPlant that lives for more than two yearsDeciduousPlants that shed leaves seasonallyGram-negative bacteriaGroup of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiationLegumePlants in the family Fabaceae