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Feldspathoid

Mineral grouping of silica-poor tectosilicates

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Through Mineral and Igneous rock

Foid, a contraction of the term feldspathoid, is applied to any igneous rock containing up to 60% modal feldspathoid minerals. For example, a syenite with significant nepheline present can be termed a nepheline-bearing syenite or nepheline syenite, with the term nepheline replaceable by any foid mineral. Such terminology is used in the Streckeisen (QAPF) classification of igneous rocks.

Feldspathoid minerals

  • Afghanite – Tectosilicate mineral in the feldspathoid group
  • Analcime – Zeolite mineral
  • Cancrinite – Feldspathoid mineral
  • Kalsilite – Vitreous white to grey feldspathoidal mineral
  • Leucite – Potassium and aluminium tectosilicate mineral
  • Nepheline – Silica-undersaturated aluminosilicate mineral
  • Sodalite Group
    • Hauyne – Rare feldspathoid mineral in the sodalite group
    • Lazurite – Alumino-silicate mineral whose blue colour is due to a sulfide species and not copper
    • Nosean – Mineral of the feldspathoid group
    • Sodalite – Blue tectosilicate mineral
    • Tugtupite – Feldspathoid mineral in the sodalite group

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