HD 137509
Star in the constellation Apus
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In 1973, W. P. Bidelman and D. J. MacConnell found this to be a peculiar A star of the silicon type. During a reclassification of the spectra of southern stars in 1975, A. P. Cowley and N. Houk noted the strength of hydrogen lines and weakness of helium are more typical of a class near B9. It shows a luminosity above the main sequence, which is common for a peculiar A star. The stellar atmosphere appears deficient in helium, but shows a rich variety of metallic lines. However, there are no lines of manganese or mercury, so it's not a Hg–Mn Ap star. HD 137509 is now classified as B9p (SiCrFe) or B8 He wk SiCrFe, matching a late-type, helium-weak Bp star with overabundances of silicon, chromium, and iron.
This star was found to be photometrically variable by L. O. Lodén and A. Sundman in 1989, and a variable spectrum was noted by H. Pedersen in 1979. It has one of the strongest magnetic fields recorded for a chemically peculiar star, measured at around 29 kG, and shows a strong quadrupolar component. Both variances of the star allow its rotation period to be precisely measured. It is classified as a Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable. The star is about 124 million years old with 3.4 times the mass of the Sun and 2.8 times the Sun's radius. On average it is radiating ~123 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,100 K.

