III Corps (Grande Armée)
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By the time of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812, the III Corps had been reorganized and went under the command of Marshal Michel Ney. It consisted of a mixture of Croatian, French, Portuguese, Dutch and Württemberger units and like the rest of Napoleon's forces, suffered heavy casualties as the campaign progressed. At the crossing of the Niemen River in June 1812, the size of the corps was estimated at 44,000 men; by the Battle of Smolensk in August, only 22,000 men remained.
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Battles
The corps participated in a number of battles, including Austerlitz, Auerstedt, Eylau, Borodino, Lützen, Bautzen, Katzbach, Leipzig, Ligny, and Waterloo.
Commanders
- Corps commander: Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout (1805 through 1809);
- Divisional commanders:
- General Louis Friant
- General Charles-Étienne Gudin de La Sablonnière
- General Charles Antoine Morand
- General Louis Vincent Le Blond de Saint-Hilaire
- Corps cavalry under General of Brigade Louis-Pierre Montbrun
- Divisional commanders:
- Corps commander: Marshal Michel Ney (1812-1813)
- Divisional commanders:
- General Ledru (1812), later General Girard (1813)
- General Razout (1812), later General Ricard (1813)
- General Royal Prince of Württemberg, later General of Division Jean Gabriel Marchand
- General Souham (1813)
- General Montmorand (1813)
- Corps cavalry under General-Major Woellwarth (1812), later General of Brigade Laboissière
- Divisional commanders:
- Corps commander: General Joseph Souham (1813)
- Divisional commanders:
- General Brayer
- General Delmas
- General Ricard
- Corps cavalry under General of Brigade Beurmann
- Divisional commanders:
- Corps commander: General Dominique Vandamme (1815)
- Divisional commanders:
- General Lefol
- General Habert
- General Berthézène
- Corps cavalry under General Domon
- Divisional commanders:

