Jonas Lie (writer)
Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright (1833–1908)
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Background
Jonas Lie was born at Hokksund in Øvre Eiker in Buskerud county, Norway. His parents were Pauline Christine Tiller (1799–1877) and Mons Lie (1803–81). Five years after Jonas's birth, his father was appointed sheriff of Tromsø, which lies within the Arctic Circle, and young Jonas Lie spent six of the most impressionable years of his life at that remote port.
He was sent to the naval school at Fredriksværn; but his defective eyesight caused him to give up a career at sea. He transferred to the Bergen Cathedral School (Bergen katedralskole) in Bergen, and in 1851 entered the University of Christiania, where he made the acquaintance of Ibsen and Bjørnson. He graduated in law in 1857, and shortly afterwards began to practice at Kongsvinger, a town located between Lake Mjøsa and the border with Sweden.
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Career
Clients were not numerous at Kongsvinger and Lie found time to write for the newspapers and became a frequent contributor to some of the Christiania journals. His first work was a volume of poems which appeared in 1866 and was not successful. During the four following years he devoted himself almost exclusively to journalism, working hard and without much reward, but acquiring the pen of a ready writer and obtaining command of a style which proved serviceable in his subsequent career.
In 1863 and 1864 Lie edited a magazine Illustreret Nyhedsblad. In 1870 he published Den Fremsynte, a powerful tale of the sea and superstitions centering on Northern Norway. In the following year he revisited Nordland and traveled into Finnmark.
Starting from 1874, the Norwegian Parliament had granted him an artist salary. Having obtained this small pension from the Government, he sought the greatest contrast he could find in Europe to the scenes of his childhood and started for Rome. For a time he lived in North Germany, then he moved to Bavaria, spending his winters in Paris. In 1882 he visited Norway for a time, but returned to the continent of Europe. His voluntary exile from his native land ended in the spring of 1893, when he settled at Holskogen, near Kristiansand. His works were numerous after that.
Personal life
In 1860, he married his cousin Thomasine Henriette Lie (1833–1907). The couple had five children. Two died young; the others were diplomat Michael Strøm Lie (1862–1934) and writers Mons Lie (1864–1931) and Erik Røring Møinichen Lie (1869–1943). Jonas Lie was the uncle of the author Bernt Lie (1868–1916). Henriette Thomasine Lie was the aunt of Jonas Lie, the Norwegian-born American painter. His grandson, also named Jonas Lie, served as the Minister of Police under Norway's collaborationist Quisling government.
Jonas Lie died at Fleskum at Sandvika in 1908, less than a year after Thomasine's death.
Legacy
In 1904, the King of Norway awarded Lie the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav.
Works in English translation
- Little Grey (1873, translated by Mrs. Arbuthnott).
- The Pilot and His Wife (1876, translated by Sara Chapman Thorp Bull; and again by G.L. Tottenham, 1877).
- The Barque Future (1879, translated by Sara Chapman Thorp Bull).
- The Commodore's Daughter (1892, translated by H.L. Brækstad and Gertrude Hughes).
- Weird Tales from Northern Seas (1893, translated by R. Nisbet Bain).
- The Visionary (1894, translated by Jessie Muir).
- One of Life's Slaves (1895).
- Niobe (1897, translated by H.L. Brækstad).
- Selected Stories and Poems (1914).
- The Family at Gilje (1920, translated by Samuel Coffin Eastman).
- The Seer & Other Norwegian Stories (1990, translated by Brian Morton & Richard Trevor).