Luohou Temple
Buddhist temple in Shanxi, China
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Through China and The Buddha
Name
Luohou Temple was named after Rāhula and Luo Hou Luo (Chinese: 罗睺罗; pinyin: Luó hóu Luó) for short, the only son of Siddhartha Gautama (commonly known as Buddha), and his wife Princess Yasodharā.
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History
The temple was first established in the Tang dynasty (618–907) and initially called Shanzhu Geyuan (善住阁院).
The temple was rebuilt in 1492, during the Hongzhi period (1488–1505) of Ming dynasty (1368–1644). During the Wanli period (1572–1620), Concubine Li Yanfei (李彦妃) donated property to restore the temple.
In 1705, in the 44th year of Kangxi period (1662–1722) of Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the temple converted to Tibetan Buddhism. In 1792, in the 57th year of Qianlong period (1736–1795), the temple was reconstruction.
In 1983, the temple has been classified as a "National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area". In 2013, Luohou Temple is listed among the 7th batch of "State Cultural Protection Relics Units" by the State Council of China.
Architecture
Luohou temple consists of more than 118 buildings. The complex includes the following halls: paifang, Tianwang-dian, Mahavira Hall, Wenshu-dian, Dafo-dian, Zangjing-ge, Fatang, Dining Room, etc.
Chinese guardian lions
On both sides of the Tianwang-dian there are two Chinese guardian lions. They were carved in the Tang dynasty (618–907).
Tianwang-dian
In the Tianwang-dian, or Hall of the Four Heavenly Kings, statues of the Four Heavenly Kings are enshrined. They are the eastern Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the southern Virūḍhaka, the western Virūpākṣa, and the northern Vaiśravaṇa.
Hall of Manjushri
The Wenshu-dian, or Hall of Manjushri, is the 2nd entry hall in the temple. A recumbent statue of Wenshu enshrined in the hall. The Manjusri Bodhisattva lies on a lotus.
Dafo-dian
Behind the Wenshu-dian is the Dafo-dian, or Great Buddha Hall, enshrining the statues of Shijiamouni, Amituofo and Yaoshi.