Ministry of Jal Shakti
Government ministry of India
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Through Government of India, Ganges and Water conservation
The formation of this ministry reflects India's seriousness towards the mounting water challenges the country has been facing over the past few decades. WAPCOS is an Indian multinational government undertaking and consultancy firm wholly owned by Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India.
Functions
The ministry was incorporated with an aim to clean the river Ganges. They would also encompass any international or national disputes between inter-state water bodies and the rivers which are shared by India along with other neighboring countries. A special project "Namami Gange" project has been launched to clean Ganga and its tributaries to provide safe drinking water to people of the country. The ministry has also launched its special campaigns on social so that citizens of the country become aware of water conservation.
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Organisation of Ministry
Under this ministry two departments work, these departments and their offices are as follow:
Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
Wings
- Administration, International Cooperation & Ground Water (All matters pertaining to Administration, Establishment, Coordination, Organization & Method, IEC, e-Governance, Parliamentary Matters, International Cooperation,Ground Water and Vigilance).
- Brahmaputra & Barak
- Command Area Development and Water Management
- Economic Advisory
- Flood Management
- Finance
- Indus
- Minor Irrigation Statistics
- National Water Mission
- Penisular River
- River Development & Public Policy
- Dam Rehabilitation, Improvement Programme and State Projects.
Attached Subordinate offices/ Societies
- National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) or Namami Gange Programme
- Central Water Commission (CWC)
- Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
- National Water Development Agency (NWDA)
- National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD)
- Brahmaputra Board
Research/Training Institutions
- National Water Informatics Centre (NWIC)
- Central Soil And Materials Research Station (CSMRS)
- National Institute Of Hydrology (NIH)
- Central Water And Power Research Station (CWPRS)
- North Eastern Regional Institute Of Water And Land Management (NERIWALM)
PSUs
- Water And Power Consultancy Services Ltd (WAPCOS)
- National Projects Construction Corporation Limited (NPCC)
Water Regulatory Organisations
- Narmada Control Authority (NCA)
- Farakka Barrage Project (FBP)
- Upper Yamuna River Board (UYRB)
- Ganga Flood Control Commission (GFCC)
- Bansagar Control Board (BCB)
- Betwa River Board (BRB)
- Tungabhadra Board (TB)
- Godavari River Management Board
- Krishna River Management Board (KRMB)
- Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA)
- National Dam Safety Authority
- Mahadayi Prawah and Ken Betwa Link Project Authority.
Irrigation Project Funded by MoJS
- Polavaram Project Authority
Water Dispute Tribunals
- Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal
- Ravi And Beas Water Dispute Tribunal
- Krishna Water Dispute Tribunal
- Vansadhara Water Dispute Tribunal
The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation was the apex body for formulation and administration of rules and regulations relating to the development and regulation of the water resources in India. The Ministry was formed in January 1985 following the bifurcation of the then Ministry of Irrigation and Power, when the Department of Irrigation was re-constituted as the Ministry of Water Resources. In July 2014, the Ministry was renamed to "Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation", making it the National Ganga River Basin Authority for conservation, development, management, and abatement of pollution in the river Ganges and its tributaries. In May 2019, this ministry was merged with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to form the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation
In 1999, the Department of Drinking Water Supply (DDWS) was formed under Ministry of Rural Development, for focused attention on drinking water and sanitation. Later it was renamed as Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation in 2010.
The department became the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation in 2011, keeping in view the extreme importance given to the sector by the United Progressive Alliance government. From May 2019, the ministry has been merged with the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The ministry was responsible for the implementation of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in rural India. It got 8 million toilets constructed surpassing the target of 6 million toilets for the year 2015–16.
This department promotes many sanitation missions and programs for public, the main sanitation programs are:
- Jal Jeevan Mission
- Swachh Bharat Mission
- Swachh Survekshan Grameen
Agencies
- Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee National Institute of Water and Sanitation
Notable decisions
The ministry requested various governmental departments to avoid the usage of plastic bottles to provide drinking water during governmental meetings etc., and instead, to make arrangements for providing drinking water that do not result in the generation of plastic waste.
Cabinet Ministers
- Note: I/C – Independent Charge