Ministry of Rural Development (India)
Government ministry of India
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Through Government of India
The current minister is Shivraj Singh Chouhan who has been in office since 10 June 2024, while the ministers of state are Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani and Kamlesh Paswan.
History
On 31 March 1952, the Community Projects Administration was established under the Planning Commission to manage programs for community development. The community development program, which began on 2 October 1952 marked a significant step in rural development history. Over time, this program went through several changes and was overseen by different government bodies.
In October 1974, the Department of Rural Development was created as part of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Then, on 18 August 1979, it became its own Ministry called the Ministry of Rural Reconstruction. This ministry was later renamed the Ministry of Rural Development on 23 January 1982. In January 1985, it was once again made a department under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, which was later renamed the Ministry of Agriculture in September 1985.
On 5 July 1991, the department was upgraded back to a Ministry called the Ministry of Rural Development. A new department, the Department of Wasteland Development was established under this Ministry on 2 July 1992. In March 1995, the Ministry was renamed as Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment, which included three departments namely the Department of Rural Employment and Poverty Alleviation, Rural Development and Wasteland Development.
Again, in 1999 the Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment was once again renamed as Ministry of Rural Development.
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Departments
The ministry has two departments: the Department of Rural Development and the Department of Land Resources. Each is headed by a senior civil servant designated as the Secretary of the Department. Anita Choudhry is the secretary of Land Resources and Shri Shailesh Kumar Singh, is the secretary of the Ministry of Rural Development.
Department of Rural Development
The department run several national-level schemes:
- Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) for rural roads development
- Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihood mission (DAY-NRLM) for self employment
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) for rural employment
- Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin for rural housing,
- National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD)
Department of Land Resources
The Department of Land Resources runs three national-level programs:
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna (Watershed Development Component)
- Digital India Land Record Modernization Programme
- Neeranchal National Watershed Project
- Other Programmes
- GIZ led pilot Land Use Planning and Management Project
- Ease of Doing Business - Initiatives
It has the following divisions:
- Land Regulations
- Watershed Management and Development
- Programme Monitoring & Evaluation (PME)
Cabinet Ministers
- † Died in office

