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Spongin

Protein found in sponges

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Through Protein and Skeleton

Spongin gives a sponge its flexibility. True spongin is found only in members of the class Demospongiae.

Research directions

Use in the removal of phenolic compounds from wastewater

Researchers have found spongin to be useful in the photocatalytic degradation and removal of bisphenols (such as BPA) in wastewater. A heterogeneous catalyst consisting of a spongin scaffold for iron phthalocyanine (SFe) in conjunction with peroxide and UV radiation has been shown to remove phenolic wastes more quickly and efficiently than conventional methods. Other research using spongin scaffolds for the immobilization of Trametes versicolor Laccase has shown similar results in phenol degradation.

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