Surrogate data
Time series data technique
- 1 min read
- 2 chapters
Related on Lably
Through Time series
Surrogate or analogous data also refers to data used to supplement available data from which a mathematical model is built. Under this definition, it may be generated (i.e., synthetic data) or transformed from another source.
Uses
Surrogate data is used in environmental and laboratory settings, when study data from one source is used in estimation of characteristics of another source. For example, it has been used to model population trends in animal species. It can also be used to model biodiversity, as it would be difficult to gather actual data on all species in a given area.
Surrogate data may be used in forecasting. Data from similar series may be pooled to improve forecast accuracy. Use of surrogate data may enable a model to account for patterns not seen in historical data.
Another use of surrogate data is to test models for non-linearity. The term surrogate data testing refers to algorithms used to analyze models in this way. These tests typically involve generating data, whereas surrogate data in general can be produced or gathered in many ways.
Sign in to keep reading
One more chapter is free with a Lably account.
Methods
One method of surrogate data is to find a source with similar conditions or parameters, and use those data in modeling. Another method is to focus on patterns of the underlying system, and to search for a similar pattern in related data sources (for example, patterns in other related species or environmental areas).
Rather than using existing data from a separate source, surrogate data may be generated through statistical processes, which may involve random data generation using constraints of the model or system.