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Tampines

Planning area in and regional centre of East Region, Singapore

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  • 11 chapters

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Through Singapore, Grassroots and Planned community

Tampines is composed of five subzones — Tampines North, Tampines East, Tampines West, Simei and Xilin. These subzones were created in the early 1990s predominantly for urban planning purposes and have no relation to the three political constituencies in Tampines. All subzones are largely residential with the exception of Xilin, which has a mix of commercial, industrial and recreational facilities. Xilin is home to Singapore Expo, the largest convention center in Singapore, and features the largest agglomeration of golf courses in Singapore.

Located approximately 12 km (7.5 miles) east of the city-centre, it was the first regional centre in Singapore, having progressed from a remote neighbourhood in the 1980s to a vibrant commercial hub. As a regional centre, it serves to decentralise economic activity to other parts of the island, an idea which was first proposed in the 1991 Concept Plan. Several large insurance companies, real estate corporations and financial institutions, such as OCBC and UOB, have shifted their back-end operations to the regional centre. According to the Urban Redevelopment Authority, it now has 200,000 m2 of office space and 112,000 m2 of retail space. Tampines is also home to Changi Business Park, Singapore’s largest integrated business park. It is a 71,000 m2 project that houses many multinational corporations, including J.P. Morgan, Credit Suisse, IBM and Standard Chartered. As of 2016, it has 152,400 resident working persons, the second-highest in Singapore, according to the Department of Statistics.

Tampines New Town in the north is a densely populated residential town, and regarded as the core of the planning area. Its boundaries, as delineated by the Housing Development Board, exclude Xilin and the private housing estates of Simei. It spans 1,200 hectares, of which 549 hectares is residential area, the largest of any town in Singapore. As of 2024, it is the most populous HDB town in Singapore, with 242,610 residents residing in HDB flats. Tampines is expected to continue its rapid growth with a projected ultimate of 110,000 dwelling units, amidst ongoing development in Tampines North and Tampines West. Regarded as a mature estate by the Government, it is the first estate in Singapore to employ its own municipal services office, given the variety of municipal issues it has to handle. Enforcement of certain minor infractions has also been delegated to Tampines Municipal Services through its enforcement officers.

Etymology

The name Tampines traces back to the Franklin and Jackson map of 1828, one of the earliest detailed surveys of Singapore. It is named after Sungei Tampines, a river that flows through the northern part of the region. The river, in turn, derived its name from the tempinis trees (Malay for Streblus elongatus, pronounced ) that were said to be growing by it.

According to the National Heritage Board, the tempinis tree population became virtually extinct in Singapore, due to unsustainable exploitation during the early stages of Singapore’s development. In 1995, a replanting initiative was launched to reintroduce the tree across various parts of Tampines.

The spelling "Tampines" reflects its colonial-era anglicisation, with letters modified from the original Malay name.

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