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The Paper Menagerie

2011 fantasy/magical realism short story by Ken Liu

  • 1 min read
  • 2 chapters

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Plot summary

The story follows Jack, a first-generation American son of a white American father and a Chinese immigrant mail-order bride mother. As a child, Jack is enchanted by his mother's magical ability to make origami paper animals come to life. These paper creatures play with him, comfort him, and become a vivid representation of the intimate bond he shares with his mother, as well as a link to his Chinese heritage.

However, as Jack grows older, he becomes conscious of the differences between his family and the American families around him. Wanting to fit in, he begins to reject his Chinese heritage. He stops speaking Chinese and distances himself from his mother, ashamed of her accented English and traditional ways. The rift between them widens as the years go by.

As an adult, after his mother's death, Jack discovers a letter she wrote to him in Chinese. With help, he translates it and learns about his mother's tragic past during the Cultural Revolution in China, her journey through Hong Kong to America, and her enduring love for him despite his rejection. The story highlights themes of internalized racism and embracing one's identity.

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