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Tirumala Nayaka

Nayak of Madurai from 1623 to 1659

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Through Temple and Muslims

Tirumala Nayaka was a great patron of art and architecture, and the Dravidian architecture evolved into the Madurai style. He rebuilt and renovated a number of old temples of the Pandya period. His palace, known as the Tirumala Nayaka Palace, is a notable architectural masterpiece.

Wars with Mysore

In the early years of Tirumala Nayaka's reign, an invasion of Mysore and a counter-invasion of Madura. Recorded in a Mackenzie Manuscript, these conflicts predated Tirumala's later war with the Setupati of Ramnad. While precise dates are elusive, historians like Mr. Rangachari speculate that the Mysore aggression around 1625 may have been instigated by the ambitious Chamaraja Udaiyar, perhaps seeking to assert dominance or rectify past failures. Despite the Mysore general Harasura advance towards Dindigul, but beaten back by Madurai General Ramaiyan, of local leaders like Ramaiyyan Ranganna Nayaka, the polygar of Kannividi. The victorious army persuaded the Mysore army and even besieged the Mysore capital. The successful defense earned Ramaiyan great honor from Tirumala Nayaka.

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