Haplology
Elision through dissimilation
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Through Syllable, Conservatism and Feminism
Examples
- Basque: sagarrardo → sagardo ('apple cider')
- German: Zaubererin → Zauberin (female 'wizard' or 'magician'; male: der Zauberer; female ending -in); this is a productive pattern applied to other words ending in (spelt) -erer.
- Dutch: narcissisme → narcisme ('narcissism')
- French: fémininité → féminité ('femininity')
- English:
- Old English Engla land → Engle lond → England (expected form would be *Engelland)
- Old English cyning → English king (expected form would be *kinning)
- morphophonology → morphonology
- conservativism → conservatism
- femininism → feminism
- mononomial → monomial
- urine analysis → urinalysis
- Colloquial (non-standard and eye dialect spellings signalled by #):
- library (RP: ) → #libry
- particularly → #particuly
- probably → #probly
- February → #Febury, #Febuary or #Febr(u)y (compare e.g. Austrian German Feber)
- representative → #representive
- authoritative → #authoritive
- deteriorate → #deteriate
- Latin:
- nutritrix → nutrix ('nurse')
- idololatria → idolatria (hence idolatry)
- Biological Latin:
- Hamamelididae (disallowed spelling: Hamamelidae)
- Nycterididae → Nycteridae
- Anomalocarididae (disallowed spelling: Anomalocaridae)
- Homeric Greek:
- amphiphoreus (ἀμφιφορεύς) → amphoreus (ἀμφορεύς) ('two-handled pitcher, amphora')
- kelainonéphēs (κελαινονέφης) → kelainéphēs (κελαινέφης) ('black with clouds')
- Arabic:
- tataqātalūna (تَتَقَاتَلُونَ) → taqātalūna (تَقَاتَلُونَ) ('you are fighting each other')
- * ʾaʾkulu (*أَأْكُلُ) → ʾākulu (آكُلُ) ('I eat')
- Spanish: impudicicia → impudicia ('lack of modesty', i.e. the nominal form of impúdico, 'immodest')
- Portuguese:
- idadoso → idoso (aged person, senior)
- femininismo → feminismo (feminism)
- Colloquially in sequences like campo pequeno pronounced like "campequeno" or faculdade de letras pronounced like "faculdadletras".
- Italian:
- tragico-comico → tragicomico ('tragicomic')
- domani mattina → domattina ('tomorrow morning')
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Reduplication
The reverse process is known as reduplication, the doubling of phonological material.
More in Language and linguistics
Simplified Chinese charactersStandardized set of Chinese charactersSicIndicates an intentional reproduction in quotationProto-Indo-European languageAncestor of the Indo-European languagesLoanwordWord borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient languageOCLCGlobal library cooperativePhilologyStudy of language in historical sources

