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Haplology

Elision through dissimilation

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Through Syllable, Conservatism and Feminism

Examples

  • Basque: sagarrardo → sagardo ('apple cider')
  • German: Zaubererin → Zauberin (female 'wizard' or 'magician'; male: der Zauberer; female ending -in); this is a productive pattern applied to other words ending in (spelt) -erer.
  • Dutch: narcissisme → narcisme ('narcissism')
  • French: fémininité → féminité ('femininity')
  • English:
    • Old English Engla land → Engle lond → England (expected form would be *Engelland)
    • Old English cyning → English king (expected form would be *kinning)
    • morphophonology → morphonology
    • conservativism → conservatism
    • femininism → feminism
    • mononomial → monomial
    • urine analysis → urinalysis
    • Colloquial (non-standard and eye dialect spellings signalled by #):
      • library (RP: ) → #libry
      • particularly → #particuly
      • probably → #probly
      • February → #Febury, #Febuary or #Febr(u)y (compare e.g. Austrian German Feber)
      • representative → #representive
      • authoritative → #authoritive
      • deteriorate → #deteriate
  • Latin:
    • nutritrix → nutrix ('nurse')
    • idololatria → idolatria (hence idolatry)
  • Biological Latin:
    • Hamamelididae (disallowed spelling: Hamamelidae)
    • Nycterididae → Nycteridae
    • Anomalocarididae (disallowed spelling: Anomalocaridae)
  • Homeric Greek:
    • amphiphoreus (ἀμφιφορεύς) → amphoreus (ἀμφορεύς) ('two-handled pitcher, amphora')
    • kelainonéphēs (κελαινονέφης) → kelainéphēs (κελαινέφης) ('black with clouds')
  • Arabic:
    • tataqātalūna (تَتَقَاتَلُونَ) → taqātalūna (تَقَاتَلُونَ) ('you are fighting each other')
    • * ʾaʾkulu (*أَأْكُلُ) → ʾākulu (آكُلُ) ('I eat')
  • Spanish: impudicicia → impudicia ('lack of modesty', i.e. the nominal form of impúdico, 'immodest')
  • Portuguese:
    • idadoso → idoso (aged person, senior)
    • femininismo → feminismo (feminism)
    • Colloquially in sequences like campo pequeno pronounced like "campequeno" or faculdade de letras pronounced like "faculdadletras".
  • Italian:
    • tragico-comico → tragicomico ('tragicomic')
    • domani mattina → domattina ('tomorrow morning')

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