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Hawaiian art

Art in Hawaii and by Hawaiian artists

  • 5 min read
  • 4 chapters

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Through Europe, Metal and Massachusetts

In 1967, Hawaii became the first state in the nation to implement a Percent for Art law. The Art in State Buildings Law established the Art in Public Places Program and designated one percent of the construction costs of new public schools and state buildings for the acquisition of works of art, either by commission or by purchase.

Art prior to Cook's arrival

Art existing prior to Cook’s arrival (in 1778) is very similar to the art of other Pacific Islanders. This early art practice includes wood carvings such as kiʻi (religious images), petroglyphs, kākau (Hawaiian tattooing), kapa (barkcloth; called kapa in Hawaiian, and tapa elsewhere in the Pacific), kapa kilohana (decorated barkcloth), ipu pā wehe (decorated gourds), kāhili (featherwork), lauhala weaving (weaving, plait, or braiding leaves), and leiomano (shark-tooth weapon). Native Hawaiians had neither metal, nor woven cloth. Production of this art continued after Cook’s arrival. A few craftsmen still produce traditional Hawaiian arts, either to sell to tourists or to preserve native culture.

List of native Hawaiian artists in the traditional arts

  • Bernice Akamine (1949–2024) Honolulu-born artist of traditional Hawaiian arts including waiho‘olu‘u (natural plant dyes), kapa artist, and activist
  • Puanani Van Dorpe (1933–2014) Honolulu-born kapa artist of mixed ethnicity
  • Roen Hufford (born 1950) Molokaʻi-born kapa artist
  • Mary Louise Kekuewa (1926–2008) Maui-born lei hulu (feather lei), haku hulu (featherwork) maker, teacher
  • Dalani Tanahy (born 1961) San Diego-born Native Hawaiian kapa artist

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