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Makati

Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines

  • 27 min read
  • 12 chapters
Ayala Avenue in Makati
patrickroque01 · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Through Tide and World War II

Covering 18.17 square kilometers (7.02 sq mi), Makati is one of the smallest cities in the Philippines by land area. It is bordered by Mandaluyong to the north, Taguig to the east, Pasay to the southwest, and Manila to the northwest. The city's daytime population swells to between 3.2 and 4.2 million due to the concentration of workers in its central business district. As of 2023, Makati had an estimated GDP per capita of ₱1,778,002, the highest among Philippine cities.

Etymology

The name of Makati originates from the Tagalog word kati, meaning "[of the] low tide" or "[of the] ebb tide", attributing to the tidal movements of the adjacent Pasig River. It originated from a misheard response in 1571 by locals to then-Governor-General Miguel López de Legazpi, who recorded the place's name as "Macati" after hearing them exclaim "Makati na! Kumakati na!" (transl. "It's low tide! The tide is ebbing!"). Used during the colonial eras, "Macati" was the historical Hispanized spelling of "Makati;" it was also spelled as "Macaty" or "Macali." Alternatively, the word may also mean "itchy", attributed to the lipang kalabaw plant (Dendrocnide meyeniana) that once grew in the area.

Until 1914, it was named San Pedro [de] Macati, a name stylized in Spanish after its patron saint, Saint Peter. The name was chosen by his namesake, Spanish captain Pedro de Brito, for his encomienda named Hacienda Pedro (now part of the present-day city), and in honor of Rev. Fr. Pedro de los Montes, who built the namesake church now known as Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church. Alternatively, it was wholly spelled in its Filipinized or Tagalized form, "San Pedro [de] Makati." The name was colloquially shortened to "Sampiro" by residents, referring to both the then-town and the church.

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