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Maroon

Reddish-brown color

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Italy, circa 1450 Textiles; textile lengths Silk velvet, two-height cut piles, with brocaded metallic threads 9 x 9 x 13 in. (22.86 x 22.86 x 33.02 cm) irregular triangle Mr. and Mrs. Allan C. Balch F
Unknown author · Public domain

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Terms describing interchangeable shades, with overlapping RGB ranges, include burgundy, claret, mulberry, and crimson.

Different dictionaries define maroon differently. The Cambridge English Dictionary defines maroon as a dark reddish-purple color while its "American Dictionary" section defines maroon as dark brown-red. Lexico online dictionary defines maroon as a brownish-red. Similarly, Dictionary.com defines maroon as a dark brownish-red. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary describes maroon as "a brownish-crimson or claret colour," while the Merriam-Webster online dictionary simply defines it as a dark red.

In the sRGB color model for additive color representation, the web color called maroon is created by turning down the brightness of pure red to about one half. It is also noted that maroon is the complement of the web color called teal.

Etymology

Maroon is French marron ("chestnut"), itself from the Italian marrone that also means "chestnut" and "brown" from the medieval Greek maraon.

The first recorded use of maroon as a color name in English was in 1789.

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