Menyanthaceae
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Through Leaf, Inflorescence and Invasive species
Species of Menyanthaceae are found worldwide. The genera Menyanthes and Nephrophyllidium grow only in the northern hemisphere, while Liparophyllum and Villarsia occur only in the southern hemisphere. Nymphoides species have a cosmopolitan distribution.
Menyanthaceae species are of economic importance as ornamental water garden plants, with Nymphoides being most commonly traded. The practice of growing non-native water plants has led to several species becoming naturalized or invasive.
Dimorphic heterostyly occurs in all genera but Liparophyllum. In addition, four species of Nymphoides are dioecious.
Genera
Plants of the World Online accepts the following genera:
- Liparophyllum Hook.f.
- Menyanthes L.
- Nephrophyllidium Gilg
- Nymphoides Ség.
- Ornduffia Tippery & Les
- Villarsia Vent.
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