Peter Loewenberg
American historian and psychoanalyst
- 9 min read
- 5 chapters
Related on Lably
Through Psychoanalysis, Adolf Hitler and Humanism
Biography
Loewenberg was born in Hamburg in 1933 when Hitler acceded to power in Germany. His father's concern for the safety of his family during Hitler's reign led him to research various countries to move to, eventually settling in Shanghai, China. It is there that Loewenberg spent the first four years of his life. In 1937 his family immigrated to the United States and Peter was raised in Bakersfield, California. His father was a university psychiatrist and a humanist who wrote on Kant, Lichtenberg, and Nietzsche. His mother, who had been a socialist activist in the Weimar Republic, was a public health nurse.
Loewenberg traced his parents' activism and sacrifice to his pursuance of a diverse and profound education in 20th-century European cultural history, Austro-German history, and political psychology, as he saw it. "My intense conviction of the value of dual training has a personal, subjective source as well as the power of its subsequent value for my own work as a historian." He was educated at the left-wing University of California, Berkeley and the Free University of Berlin.
Peter Loewenberg was instrumental in lobbying the California legislature to pass the Research Psychoanalyst Law of 1977 Prior to that time, some non-clinician academics were occasionally allowed to study psychoanalysis at US psychoanalytic institutes, as Loewenberg himself had done at the Southern California Psychoanalytic Institute (SCIPI, now merged into the New Center for Psychoanalysis in Los Angeles). However, Loewenberg was required to obtain a degree and license in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) in order to practice as a psychoanalyst. With the aid of Martin Levine, a law professor at University of Southern California, among others, the California legislature passed and then-governor Jerry Brown signed the Research Psychoanalyst Law, making provision for limited psychoanalytic practice by non-clinician academics who had completed psychoanalytic training in California.
With Nancy Chodorow at the University of California at Berkeley and Bob Nemiroff at the University of California at San Diego, Loewenberg was a co-founder of the University of California Interdisciplinary Psychoanalytic Consortium, and the co-ordinator for their first meeting which consisted of 30 faculty and graduate students from the 10 different campuses of the University of California, in 1993. His view is that psychoanalysis allows the historian "to more effectively move back and forth across the internal boundaries between conscious, pre-conscious, and unconscious processes."
Loewenberg is currently an Emeritus Professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He was Dean and Chairman of the Education Committee and Director of the Training School of the Southern California Psychoanalytic Institute and the New Center for Psychoanalysis, Los Angeles, 2001–2006.
He served as Sir Peter Ustinov Visiting professor at the University of Vienna in 2006. Also, he is Chair of the International Psychoanalytic Association China Committee and Editor of the IPAC Centenary History (1910–2010).
He has lectured in America, several countries in Europe, Africa, Israel, Hong Kong, China, and Latin America. He won the 1999 Edith Sabshin award for "excellence in teaching psychoanalytic concepts".
Sign in to keep reading
4 more chapters are free with a Lably account.
Family
Loewenberg has three children, two sons and one daughter.
Awards
- “1999 Edith Sabshin Award”
- “Social Science Research Council”
- “American Council of Learned Societies”
- “National Endowment for the Humanities”
- “Guggenheim Fellowship”
- “Austrian Ministry of Education”
- “Pro Helvetia”
- “Max Planck Institut fur Geschichte”
Book reviews and review essays
- “Sabine Hanrath, Zwischen ‘‘Euthanasie’’ und Psychiatriereform: Anstaltspsychiatrie in Wesfalen und Brandenburg: Ein deutsch-deutscher Vergleich (1945-1964) [Westfälisches Institut für Regionalgeschichte Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe Münster. Forschungen zur Regionalgeschichte. Band 41. Herausgegeben von Bernd Walter.] (Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2002), in American Historical Review, 109:1 (February 2004), pp. 271-272.”
- Charles B. Strozier, Heinz Kohut: "The Making of a Psychoanalyst" (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2001), in The Journal of American History (June 2002), pp. 263–64
- Thomas J. Scheff, "Bloody Revenge: Emotions, Nationalism, and War" (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994), in Journal of Social History (December 1995), pp. 213–214
- David M. Halperin, John J. Winkler and Froma I. Zeitlin, eds., "Before Sexuality: the construction of erotic experience in the ancient Greek world" (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990), in Continuity and Change: A Journal of social Structure, Law and Demography in Past Societies, Vol. 7, No. 3, (December 1992), pp. 408–411
- YosefHayim Yerushalmi, "Freud’s Moses: Judaism Terminable and Interminable" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991), in International Review of Psycho-Analysis, Vol. 19 (1992), No. 4, pp. 509–512
- "The Private Life of a Nation Builder" review of Ernst Pawel, The Labyrinth of Exile: A Life of Theodor Herzl (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1989), in The New York Times Book Review (December 31, 1989), p. 9
- Peter Gay, "Freud for Historians" (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), in Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36: 3 (1988), pp. 808–810
- "Einstein in His Youth" review essay of The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. I, The Early Years, 1879–1902, in Science, Vol. 239 (January 29, 1988), pp. 510–512
- "Mentor-protecting: The Freud-Fliess Correspondence", Times Literary Supplement (London), (February 7, 1986), pp. 145–146.”
- "Heinz Hohne, The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's S.S.", trans., Richard Barry (New York: Coward-McCann, 1970), in The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, II: 4 (Spring 1972), pp. 483–488
- Martin Grotjahn, "The Voice of the Symbol" (Los Angeles: Mara Books, 1971), in Journal of the Otto Rank Association, 7: 2 (December 1972), pp. 84–86
- "The Case of Schreber, The Intrapsychic World and Modern Child Rearing: A Review Essay", History of Childhood Quarterly: The Journal of Psychohistory, 1: 1 (Fall 1973), pp. 337–341
- "Hitler's Psychodynamics Examined", Contemporary Psychology, 19: 2 (February 1974), pp. 89–91
- Wolfgang Kreutzberger, Studenten und Politik, 1918-1933: Der Fall Freiburg in Breisgau (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1972), in Journal of Modern History, 46: 1 (March 1974), pp. 155–156
- Robert Payne, "The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler" (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1973), in Review d'Histoire de la Deuxiem Guerre Mondiale (Paris, August–September–October 1974), Bulletin No. 212, pp. 32–34
- "Review essay of Walter C. Langer, The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report" (New York: Basic Books, 1972) in Central European History, 7: 3 (September 1974), pp. 262–275
- "Une psychanalyse de Hitler", Revue d'Historie de la Deuzieme Guerre Mondiale, 97 (Janvier, 1975), pp. 91–96
- Leland V. Bell, "In Hitler's Shadow: The Anatomy of American Nazism' (Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press, 1973) in The Historian, 37: 2 (February 1975), pp. 328-329
- Paul Roazen, "Freud and His Followers" (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975), for Group for the Use of Psychology in History Newsletter, IV: 1 (June 1975), pp. 27–28
- Martin Jay, "The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950" (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1973), in Isis, 66: 232 (June 1975), pp. 291–293
- Jacques Barzun, Clio and the Doctors: Psychohistory, Quanto-History and History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974) for CLIO: Interdisciplinary Journal of Literature, History, Philosophy of History, 5: 1 (Fall 1975), pp. 123–127
- Jay Y. Gonen, "A Psychohistory of Zionism" (New York: Mason Charter Publishers, 1975), in History of Childhood Quarterly, 3: 2 (Fall 1975), pp. 300–305
- Erik H. Erikson, "Life History and the Historical Moment" (New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1975), in Pacific Historical Review, 44: 4 (November 1975), pp. 555–556
- Alexander and Margaret Mitscherlich, "The Inability to Mourn: Principles of Collective Behavior" (New York: Grove Press, 1975), in History of Childhood Quarterly (Spring 1976), pp. 617–620
- "Comment on Michael Selzer, "Psychohistorical Approaches to the Study of Nazism", Journal of Psychohistory (Fall 1976), pp. 228–230.”
- Saul Friedlander, "Historie et Psychanalyse: Essai sur les Possibilites et les Limites de la Psychohistoire" (Paris: Seuil, 1975), in American Historical Review, 81: 4 (October 1976), pp. 821–822
- “Peter D. Stachura, Nazi Youth in the Weimar Republic (Santa Barbara and Oxford: Clio Books, 1975), in Journal of Modern History, 49: 4 (December 1977), pp. 712-713, and Canadian Journal of History, 22: 3 (1976), pp. 401-402
- “Sidney M. Bolkosky, The Distorted Image: German Jewish Perceptions of Germans and Germany, 1918-1935 (New York: Elsevier Publishing Co., 1975), for History and Theory, 16: 3 (1977), pp. 361-367
- "A New Tyranny over Youth", a review essay of John R. Gillis, Youth and History: Tradition and Change in European Age Relations 1770–Present (New York and London: Academic Press, 1975), in Reviews in European History, 3: 1 (March 1977), pp. 39–43
- Bruce Mazlish, "The Revolutionary Ascetic: Revolution of a Political Type" (New York: Books 1976), in American Historical Review, 82: 2 (April 1977), pp. 336–337
- "From Bismarck to Hitler" review of Gordon A. Craig, Germany: 1866-1945 (Oxford University Press, 1978), "Book World" Washington Post (January 7, 1979)
- ”Insiders and Outsiders", Partisan Review, 44: 3 (1979), 461–470. Essay on Peter Gay, Freud, Jews and Other Germans: Masters and Victims in Modernist Culture, and A Confidential Matter: The Letters of Richard Strauss and Stefan Zweig, pp. 1931–1935
- "The Flowering of Vienna," review of Carl E. Schorske, Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture (New York: Knopf, 1981), Partisan Review, 48: 3 (1981), pp. 463–469
- “Albert H. Schrut, M.D., Are You Listening Doctor?: A Fictional Account of Patients in Therapy. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1980, in Bulletin of the So. Cal. Psychoanalytic Institute, 62 (Fall 1981), p. 36
- “Fred Weinstein, The Dynamics of Nazism: Leadership, Ideology, and the Holocaust (New York: Academic Press, 1980), in Psychohistory Review, 11: 1 (Fall 1982), 118-121.”
- “Donald M. Lowe, History of Bourgeois Perception (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), in American Historical Review (December 1984), 1301-1302.”
- "Expanding History." Review of David E. Stannard, Shrinking History: On Freud and the Failure of Psychohistory (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), in Partisan Review, 51: 1 (1984), 133–137.”
- “Peter Gay, The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud, Volume 1, Education of the Senses (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984), in Journal of Modern History, 57: 2 (June 1985), 338-341.”
- “Peter Gay, Freud for Historians, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), in Los Angeles Times (November 3, 1985).”
- “Norbert Bromberg and Verna Volz Small, Hitler's Psychopathology (New York: International Universities Press, 1983) in International Review of Psychoanalysis, 12: 4 (1985), 483-485.”
- “Mark E. Blum, The Austro-Marxists, 1890-1918: A Psychobiographical Study (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1985), in American Historical Review, 91: 1 (February 1986), pp. 146-147.”
- “Yiannis Gabriel, Freud and Society (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983), in Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 34: 3 (1986), 741- 743.”
- “Grete Klingenstein, Heinrich Lutz, and Gerald Stourzh, eds., Biographie und Geschichtswissenschaft: Aufsatze zur Theorie und Praxis biographischer Arbeit (Vienna: Verlag fur Geschichte und Politik, 1979), in Austrian History Yearbook, Vol. XIX-XX (1983-84), Part 1, pp. 263-269.”
- "Documents of Psychiatry from Antiquity to Freud: History or Antiquarianism?”, Contemporary Psychology, 15: 2 (February 1970), pp. 90–92.”
- “Kurt H. Wolff and Barrington Moore, Jr., eds., The Critical Spirit: Essay in Honor of Herbert Marcuse (Boston: Beacon Press, 1967), in Journal of Modern History, 41: 4 (December 1969), pp. 518-522.”
- “Ernst Nolte, ed., Theorien über den Faschismus ("Neue Wissenschaftlicke Bibliothek," Geschichte: Number 21), (Cologne: Verlag Kiepenbeuer & Witsch, 1967), Journal of Modern History, XLI: 3 (September 1969), pp. 368–370.”
Recent
Loewenberg was asked for a self-evaluation. His response was, "In associating to what I think is worth mentioning as uniquely meritorious about my interdisciplinary work, I come up with three things:"
- Created, lobbied, and fought to passage the California Research Psychoanalyst Law of 1977 (California Business & Professions Code, sec. 2529–252.5), which places academic analysts under the California Medical Board to permit university faculty to acquire full psychoanalytic training and legally practice as psychoanalysts.
- A founder of the University of California Interdisciplinary Psychoanalytic Consortium, which since 1993 has pulled together in annual seminars and workshops all humanists, social scientists, and mental health clinicians dedicated to using psa in their research and teaching.
- As Dean of the Southern California Psychoanalytic Institute (2001–2006) led the successful effort to re-unify the two institutes that split in 1950 to form the New Center for Psychoanalysis in Los Angeles.

