Raghunatha dasa Goswami
Indian philosopher
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Background
Born as the son of a wealthy Kayastha landlord Govardhana Dāsa from Saptagram in Hooghly District of present-day West Bengal, Raghunātha Dāsa is said to have shown a particular disinterest in everyday pleasures and an interest in more religious pursuits from a relatively young age. This was much to the displeasure of his parents, who eventually took to hiring guards in order to prevent Raghunātha Dāsa from leaving the family home with the aim of having a spiritual life. Eventually Raghunātha Dāsa escaped their home and made a journey to Jagannath Puri where he met his guru, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
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Panihati Chira Dahi Festival
A major event that Raghunath Das Goswami organized was the Chira-Dahi festival at Panihati. Raghunath was visiting Panihati to meet Lord Nitai, who is incarnation of Baladeva, and his associates. Nitai requested him to feed chuda-dahi (curd mixed with chipped rice) to all the devotees who were present there. Raghunath arranged for the ingredients from the neighboring villages, and helped by his associates, prepared two kinds of chuda-dahi. One contained chipped rice mixed with curd, sugar and bananas; the other contained chipped rice mixed with condensed milk, sugar, ghee, and edible camphor.
Then the preparations were served out, and everybody enjoyed it.
Regulated lifestyle
According to accounts in the Chaitanya Charitamrta, written by Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami, Raghunatha dasa led a life of extreme devotional practice, spending more than twenty-two hours out of every twenty-four chanting the Hare Krishna Maha mantra, and eating and sleeping for less than an hour and a half per day, and on some days that also was reduced. His clothes included a simple torn cloth and a patchwork scarf.
In this connection Raghunatha dasa is quoted to have said:
- "If one's heart has been cleansed by perfect knowledge and one has understood Krishna, the Supreme Brahman, he then gains everything. Why should such a person act like a debauchee by trying very carefully to maintain his material body?"
Raghunatha Dasa Goswami served Chaitanya mahaprabhu for sixteen years at Jagannatha Puri. After which he went to Vrindavan in c.1543-44, where he lived for many years at a sacred lake known as Radha-kunda. His bhajana-kutir, or place of worship, still exists there and is visited by many pilgrims to this day.
Main works
- Abhista-sucana
- Caitanyastaka (Stavavali)
- Dana-keli-cintamani
- Dana-nirvartana-kundastaka
- Gopala-raja-stotra
- Govardhana-vasa-prarthana-dasaka
- Govardhanasraya-dasaka
- Granthakartuh Prarthana
- Harinamartha-ratna-dipika
- Madana-gopala-stotra
- Manah-siksa
- Mukta-carita
- Mukundastaka
- Nava-yuva-dvandva-didriksastaka
- Navastaka
- Prarthanamrita
- Prarthanasraya-caturdasaka
- Prema-purabhidha-stotra
- Premambhoja-maranda
- Radha-krishna-ujjvala-kusuma-keli
- Radha-kundastaka
- Radhikastaka (Stavavali)
- Radhikastottara-sata-nama-stotra
- Raghunatha-dasa-gosvaminah Prarthana
- Stavavali
- Sva-niyama-dasaka
- Sva-sankalpa-prakasa-stotra
- Utkantha-dasaka
- Vilapa-kusumanjali
- Vraja-vilasa-stava