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Timeline of Goan history

  • 49 min read
  • 5 chapters

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Through South Asia, Indian subcontinent and India

Stone Age

  • c. 80,000 – c. 100,000, B.P. (Before Portuguese) Arrival of modern Homo sapiens in the basin of Mandovi and Zuari as evidenced from Acheulean handaxes.
  • c. 80,000 – c. 8000 B.P. Stone Age of Goa, cave dwellings, hunter-gatherer society, humans migrate from the river banks towards the coast in search of sea salt, the first rudimentary petroglyphs (Usgao), birth of shamanism and cult of earth goddess
  • Micro > Neolithism > Megalithism
  • c. 8000 – c. 4000 B.P. Critical and exciting period of Goan Neolithism and Chalcolithism, the nomadic people of Kushavati culture, golden age of petroglyphs and rock art in Goa; shamanistic nomadic society, animal trappers, fishers, discovery of edible plants, tubers, mushrooms, worship of ant hill goddess, a nature worship, origin of Dhalo; origin of Perni jagor mask dance drama, a smooth transition of Neolithic to megalithic society (dolmens, menhirs) towards the end
  • c. 6000 – c. 4000 B.P. Drop in sea level, Marine fossil beds at Bambolim, Siridao, Camurlim, etc.
  • c. 3600 B.P. entry of horses and pottery in Goa, megalithism, first attempts to make salt from sea water, silt based farming in river valleys, development of trade routes, influence and contact with Indus civilization, Harappan seafarers

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