Politics and economics
PsychologyPolitics and economicsSociologyEconomicsLanguage and linguisticsEducationCultureSocial studiesLanguageLawBusiness and economicsPolitics and governmentFrom Lably lessonsMass mediaEthnologySocietyWar and militaryInternational organizationsGeneralSocial issuesCommercial StudiesAccountancySocial StudiesBusiness StudiesCommerceConflictAnthropologyMediaRobotics & AICreative ExpressionEarly Numeracy
R
- Race to the bottomEconomic competition scenario
- Racial integrationProcess of ending racial segregation
- Racism in North KoreaRacism in North Korea is a phenomenon that is relatively poorly understood. The North Kore
- Radical centrismPolitical ideology
- Radical right (Europe)Right-wing groups in Europe since 1970
- Radical right (United States)Political preference that leans towards the far-right
- Radical WhigsThe Radical Whigs were a group of British political commentators associated with the Briti
- Radio jamming in ChinaForm of censorship conducted by the People's Republic of China
- Radiological warfareAttacks using radioactive material with intent of contamination of an area
- RadiosomaggismoPopular demonstrations in Italy in May 1915
- RAE SystemsRAE Systems, Inc., or RAE System by Honeywell, is a provider of wireless, gas and radiatio
- Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theoryEconomic theory
- Rai BahadurHonour bestowed during British rule in India
- Raid (military)Type of military tactics and operational warfare
- RaisArabic title for chief or leader
- Ramón Cabrera, 1st Duke of MaestrazgoRamón Cabrera y Griñó, 1st Duke of Maestrazgo, 1st Marquis of Ter, 1st Count of Morella (2
- Ramón RubialRamón Rubial Cavia (28 October 1906 – 24 May 1999) was a Spanish socialist leader. He was
- Rancho Dominguez, CaliforniaRancho Dominguez is an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County, California, United
- Randian heroThe Randian hero is a ubiquitous figure in the fiction of 20th-century novelist and philos
- Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground ForceThe People's Liberation Army (PLA) has not always used ranks or insignia. In common with t
- Ranks of the People's Liberation Army NavyThe ranks in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy are similar to those of the People'
- Rape during the First and Second Congo WarsDuring the first and second conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all a
- Rape in Saudi ArabiaRape in Saudi Arabia is regulated by Saudi Arabia's interpretation of Sharia law, under wh
- Rape scheduleRape schedule is a concept in feminist theory used to describe the notion that women are c
- Rapp MotorenwerkeRapp Motorenwerke GmbH was a German aircraft engine manufacturer based in Munich, Bavaria.
- RAS syndromeAcronym redundantly coupled with its word(s)
- Rashtriya Swayamsevak SanghIndian Hindutva paramilitary organisation
- Rate of returnFinance term; profit on an investment
- RatificationProcess of putting into effect a documentation in international law
- Ration stampA ration stamp, ration coupon, or ration card is a stamp or card issued by a government to
- Rational choice modelClass of models in the behavioral sciences
- Rational choice theory (criminology)Crime is based on rational choices
- Rationalism (international relations)Theory of international relations
- RationingControlled distribution of things
- Raw intelligenceRaw data gathered by an intelligence operation
- Raymond ChrétienRaymond A. J. Chrétien CC AdE (born May 20, 1942) is a Canadian lawyer and diplomat. He se
- RCA RecordsAmerican record label
- ReactionaryPolitical view advocating return to a previous societal state
- Reactive planningIn artificial intelligence, reactive planning denotes a group of techniques for action sel
- Real estate developmentProcess that creates or renovates new or existing spaces
- Real estate mortgage investment conduitA real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) is "an entity that holds a fixed pool of
- Real propertyLegal term; property consisting of land and the buildings on it
- Real-time gross settlementElectronic fund transfer system
- Realism (international relations)Politics as self-interested competition
- RealpolitikApproach in diplomacy and politics
- Rear admiralSenior naval flag officer rank
- Reasonable personHypothetical person of legal fiction
- RebellionViolent resistance against government
- ReceptionistEmployee who greets guests and occasionally acts as secretary
- RecessionBusiness cycle contraction
- RechtsstaatContinental European legal doctrine
- Recommendation (European Union)A recommendation in the European Union, according to Article 288 of the Treaty on the Func
- ReconnaissanceMilitary observation of enemy activities
- Reconnaissance aircraftAircraft designed to observe enemy forces and facilities
- RecruitmentProcess of attracting and selecting candidates for a job
- Recruitment of spiesClandestine HUMINT asset recruiting, also known as agent cultivation, refers to the recrui
- Recuperation (politics)In the sociological sense, recuperation is the process by which politically radical ideas
- Red FlareBritish anti-fascist research group
- Red Star Over China1937 book by Edgar Snow
- Red-light districtUrban area with a high concentration of sex-related businesses
- Referendums by countryA referendum (in some countries synonymous with plebiscite, or a vote on a ballot question
- Referendums in AustraliaIn Australia, referendums (also spelt referenda) are public votes held on important issues
- Referendums in CanadaReferendums have been held in Canada at the federal, provincial and city levels.
- Referendums in FranceThe constitution of the French Fifth Republic allows three types of referendum:
- Referendums in GermanyReferendums in Germany are an element of direct democracy. On the federal level only two t
- Referendums in IranFive referendums in Iran were held since the first referendum was held in 1953 for dissolu
- Referendums in IsraelReferendums in Israel have never been held although a 2014 Basic Law provides for a nation
- Referendums in ItalyA referendum, in the Italian legal system is a request directed to the whole electorate to
- Referendums in LithuaniaThere have been fifteen referendums in Lithuania since it declared independence from the S
- Referendums in New ZealandReferendums (or referenda) are held only occasionally by the Government of New Zealand. Re
- Referendums in PolandThere have been several referendums in the history of Poland.
- Referendums in SwedenSince the introduction of parliamentarism in Sweden, six national referendums have been he
- Referendums in TaiwanHow referendums are held in Taiwan
- Referendums in the Czech RepublicReferendums in the Czech Republic can be held in the Czech Republic at a national, regiona
- Referendums in the NetherlandsIn the Netherlands, seven national referendums have been held between 1797 and 2018. Since
- Referendums in the PhilippinesReferendums in the Philippines are occasionally held at the national, regional, or local l
- Referendums in the United KingdomReferendums in the United Kingdom are occasionally held at a national, regional or local l
- Referendums in TurkeySince the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the country held seven referendums
- Referendums in UkraineReferendums in Ukraine, according to the Ukrainian Constitution, are one of the lawful for
- Referendums related to the European UnionThis is a list of referendums related to the European Union, or referendums related to the
- RefinancingReplacement of one debt obligation with another under different terms
- Reform ActsUnited Kingdom laws reforming the electoral system
- ReformismPolitical ideology advocating gradual change
- Refund anticipation loanShort-term consumer loan against an expected tax refund
- RegicideIntentional killing of a monarch
- Region lockType of digital rights management
- Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership2020 Asia-Pacific free trade agreement
- Regional developmentDeveloping a less economically developed place
- Regional integrationInternational cooperation within a region of the world
- Regional parliaments of RussiaThe regional parliaments of Russia are the regional legislatures in the federal subjects o
- Regional powerState wielding power within a geographical region
- Regions of WalesWales has traditionally been divided into a number of ambiguous and ill-defined areas desc
- Registered agentSomeone designated to receive service of process in a legal action
- Registration and Electoral OfficeThe Registration and Electoral Office (REO) (Chinese: 選舉事務處) is a department under the jur
- Registration ConventionThe Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (commonly known as the
- Regnal listList of successive monarchs
- Regnal numberConcept in heraldry
- Regressive taxHigher tax ratio on poorer sources
- RegulationGeneral term for rules, including delegated legislation and self-regulation
- Regulation (European Union)Type of EU legislative act
- Regulatory agencyType of government institution
- Regulatory competitionRegulatory competition, also called competitive governance or policy competition, is a phe
- Regulatory complianceGoal of complying with laws and regulations
- Regulatory Flexibility ActThe Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) is perhaps the most comprehensive effort by the US fe
- Rehabilitation (penology)Process to re-integrate a person into society
- ReichGerman word for "realm" or "empire"
- Reichsbürger movementGerman far-right anti-government movement
- ReinsuranceInsurance purchased by an insurance company
- Related rightsCategory of intellectual property right
- Relevance (law)Tendency of an item of evidence to prove/disprove one of the legal elements of a case
- Reliance BankReliance Bank Limited, formerly known as The Salvation Army Bank, was founded in 1890 by W
- Religious democracyForm of government
- Religious ground motiveA religious ground motive (RGM) is a concept in the reformational philosophy of Herman Doo
- Religious liberalismReligious philosophy emphasizing liberty
- Religious nationalismRelationship between national identity and religion
- Religious socialismForm of socialism based on religious values
- Remainder (law)In property law, a future interest created in a transferee
- RemigrationForced or promoted return of non-European immigrants
- Remote workEmployees working from any location
- Removal jurisdictionAspect of US law
- RemunerationRemuneration is the pay or other financial compensation provided in exchange for an employ
- RenaultFrench multinational automobile manufacturer
- RenderMan Interface SpecificationThe RenderMan Interface Specification, or RISpec in short, is an open API developed by Pix
- Rendition (law)In law, rendition is a "surrender" or "handing over" of persons or property, particularly
- Renew EuropeLiberal political group of the European Parliament
- RenfeSpanish state-owned rail transport company
- RENGONational trade union center in Japan
- Rent-to-ownType of transaction
- RentingPayment for temporary use; hiring
- Renunciation of citizenshipVoluntary act of relinquishing one's citizenship or nationality
- Reparations for slavery in the United StatesReparations for slavery is the application of the concept of reparations to victims of sla
- RepatriationReturn of a thing or person to their country
- Repatriation tax avoidanceTransactions designed to avoid corporate taxes
- RepealRemoval or reversal of a law
- Replacement migrationTheory of human migration
- ReplevinAncient common law remedy
- Reply (legal term)In law, a reply is a legal document written by a party specifically replying to a responsi
- Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United StatesThe reporter of decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States is the official charge
- Reporters Without BordersInternational organisation for freedom of the press
- Representative democracyType of democracy principled on elected representation
- Reproductive rightsLegal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health
- Republic of ChinaRepublic of China (ROC), is a partially recognised country in East Asia.The ROC commonly k
- Republic of China on TaiwanPolitical term
- Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom borderThe Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, sometimes referred to as the Irish border o
- Republican Party (United States)Political party
- Republican People's PartySocial democratic political party in Turkey
- RepublicanismPolitical ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic
- Republicanism in the United StatesPolitical philosophy
- Request for admissionsA request for admission (sometimes also called a request to admit) is a set of statements
- Rerum novarum1891 encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII
- Res gestaeStart-to-end period of a felony
- Res ipsa loquiturLegal term - Latin for "the thing speaks for itself"
- Rescission (contract law)Remedy which allows a contractual party to cancel the contract
- Rescue AgreementThe Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Obje
- Reserve (accounting)Accounting
- Reserve currencyCurrencies held by monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves
- Resident ministerGovernment official required to take up permanent residence in another country
- Resident spyLong-term spy in a foreign country
- Residential mortgage-backed securitySecurity backed by residential mortgages
- ResignationFormal act of quitting one's position
- Resolute Support Mission2015–2021 NATO-led assistance mission in Afghanistan
- Resolution (law)Often non-binding statement of intent in law
- ResourceSource or supply from which benefit is produced
- Resource curseTheory that resource wealth slows growth
- Resource managementEfficient and effective deployment of an organization's resources when they are needed
- Resource warWar fought over resources
- Respondeat superiorDoctrine that people are responsible for their agents' actions
- Restatements of the LawIn American jurisprudence, the Restatements of the Law are a set of treatises on legal sub
- Restitutio ad integrumLatin term meaning "restoration to original condition"
- Restitution and unjust enrichmentLegal remedy taking away a benefit wrongfully obtained
- Restorative justiceRestitution with input from victims and offenders
- Restraint of tradeCommon law doctrine
- Restraint on alienationProperty law
- Resulting trustType of legal trust
- RésuméBusiness document
- Retail bankingOffering of services by a financial institution to the general public
- Retail politicsRetail politics is a type of political campaigning in which politicians directly talk to a
- Retirement plans in the United StatesA retirement plan is a financial arrangement designed to replace employment income upon re
- Retributive justiceType of punishment
- Rettet die NaturvölkerGerman indigenous rights organization
- Return on investmentRatio between net income and investment
- Reusable launch vehicleVehicles that can go to space and return
- Revaluation of fixed assetsIn finance, a revaluation of fixed assets is an action that may be required to accurately
- Revealed preferenceEconomic concept
- Revenge pornNon-consensual distribution of sexually explicit material
- Revenue recognitionAccounting term
- Revenue serviceType of government agency
- RevocationRevocation is the act of recall or annulment. It is the cancelling of an act, the recallin
- Revolutionary base areaMaoist military strategy
- Revolutionary Communist Group (UK)The Revolutionary Communist Group (RCG) is a communist, Marxist and Leninist political org
- Revolutionary Internationalist MovementInternational Maoist organization
- Revolutionary nationalismPhilosophy of nationalist political movements
- Revolutionary socialismSocialist political ideology stressing revolution
- Revolutionary Workers FermentThe Revolutionary Workers Ferment, often known by its Spanish name or initials Fomento Obr
- Reward managementImplementation of reward in an organisation
- Rey CommissionThe Rey Commission is the European Commission that held office from 2 July 1967 to 30 June
- Rhun ap IorwerthFirst Minister of Wales since May 2026
- Richard GoldstoneRichard Joseph Goldstone (born 26 October 1938) is a South African retired judge who serve
- Right of asylumJuridical concept in which someone persecuted by their country may take refuge in another
- Right of conquestConcept in political science
- Right of first refusalRight of first refusal (ROFR or RFR) is a contractual right that gives its holder the opti
- Right of revolutionConcept in political philosophy
- Right of self-defenseRight for people to use reasonable force or defensive force
- Right realismRight realism, in criminology, also known as New Right Realism, Neo-Classicism, Neo-Positi
- Right to a fair trialCivil and human right
- Right to a healthy environmentHuman right proposed by environmental groups
- Right to an effective remedyRight of a person whose human rights have been violated to legal remedy
- Right to clothingHuman right
- Right to counselLegal right to have a lawyer
- Right to developmentHuman right
- Right to dieMoral and legal concept
- Right to educationHuman right
- Right to foodHuman right
- Right to healthHuman right towards individual health
- Right to homelandThe right to homeland is according to some legal scholars a universal human right, which i
- Right to housingEconomic, social and cultural right
- Right to keep and bear armsRight of citizens to possess weapons
- Right to keep and bear arms in the United StatesFundamental right in the United States Constitution
- Right to lifeBelief that a being should not be killed by another entity
- Right to petitionRight to communicate one's needs to government
- Right to petition in the United StatesRight in the First Amendment
- Right to propertyHuman right to own property
- Right to protestType of political freedom
- Right to public participationHuman right
- Right to quoteCopyright exception under the Berne Convention
- Right to repairLegal right and movement
- Right to resistHuman right
- Right to science and cultureHuman right
- Right to silenceRight to refuse to answer questions
- Right to sitPolicies granting the right to be granted suitable seating at work
- Right to truthRight for victims to know what happened
- Right-libertarianismPolitical philosophy
- Right-wing antiglobalismEthno-nationalist political stance
- Right-wing authoritarianismInterrelated attitudinal clusters
- Right-wing dictatorshipAuthoritarian regime
- Right-wing politicsPolitical ideologies favouring social orders
- Right-wing populismPolitical ideology
- Right-wing terrorismForm of terrorism motivated by right-wing or far-right beliefs
- Rights of ManSet of essays by Thomas Paine
- RiksrådCouncils that ruled Scandinavian countries in the Middle Ages
- Rio Tinto (corporation)Anglo-Australian multinational mining company
- Riot controlMeasures taken against unlawful or violent crowds of people
- Riparian water rightsProperty rights adjacent to waterways
- Risa HontiverosSenator of the Philippines since 2016
- RiskPossibility of something bad happening
- Risk-neutral measureIn mathematical finance, a risk-neutral measure (also called an equilibrium measure, or eq
- Risk–return spectrumTradeoff between investment return and risk
- Rita Gunther McGrathAmerican strategic management scholar
- Ritual warfareSymbolic expressions of combat scenarios
- Robben Island (prison)Former prison off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa
- Robert Hiester MontgomeryRobert Hiester Montgomery (September 21, 1872 – May 2, 1953) was an American accountant an
- Robert Sheckley short stories bibliographyThis article presents an incomplete list of short stories by Robert Sheckley, arranged alp
- Robert Wood Johnson FoundationAmerican philanthropic organization
- Roberta MetsolaPresident of the European Parliament since 2022
- Robes of the British peeragePeerage robes are worn in the United Kingdom by peers and are of two varieties for two occ
- Robin Hood taxPackage of financial transaction taxes
- Robin MeyersAmerican minister, activist, and writer
- Rochdale PrinciplesOrganizing guidelines for a co-op
- Roe v. Wade1973 US Supreme Court decision on abortion, overruled 2022
- Roger Nash BaldwinRoger Nash Baldwin (January 21, 1884 – August 26, 1981) was one of the founders of the Ame
- RogernomicsEconomic policy in 1980s New Zealand
- ROKS Lee JongmooROKS Lee Jongmoo (SS-066) is the fifth ship of the Jang Bogo-class submarine of the Republ
- Rolling strikeLabor action tactic
- RomalA Romal (pronounced ro-MAHL) is a type of long quirt attached to the end of a set of close
- Roman lawLaw in Ancient Rome (c. 449 BC – AD 529)
- Romania and the euroRomania's national currency is the leu / RON. After Romania joined the European Union (EU)
- Romanian leuCurrency of Romania
- Romanian OmbudsmanThe Romanian Ombudsman (Avocatul Poporului in Romanian, literally meaning "People's Advoca
- Rome I RegulationThe Rome I Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the C
- Rome Statute1998 international treaty establishing the International Criminal Court
- Ronald SugarRonald D. Sugar (born July 30, 1948) is an American business executive. He was the chairma
- Ronen PalanIsraeli economist
- Rotation governmentForm of coalition government
- Royal Academy of ArtsArt institution in London, England
- Royal and noble stylesStyles, or forms of address, represent the manner in which monarchs and nobles are properl
- Royal assentFormal approval of a proposed law in monarchies
- Royal charterDocument granting rights from a monarch
- Royal commissionAd-hoc public inquiries
- Royal Commission into the Robodebt SchemeThe Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme is a royal commission established on 18 Augu
- Royal consortRoyal title
- Royal courtCourt of a monarch, or at some periods an important nobleman
- Royal descentGenealogical kinship and descent
- Royal familyFamily of a monarch
- Royal guardGroup of military bodyguards for the protection of a royal person
- Royal householdResidence and administrative headquarters of a monarchy
- Royal NavyNaval warfare force of the United Kingdom
- Royal prerogativePowers available to government or executive
- Royal prerogative in the United KingdomPrivileges and immunities of the British monarch
- Royal SocietyBritish learned society
- RoyalistSupporter of a particular monarch or claimant as the head of a kingdom
- Rule against foreign revenue enforcementRule against enforcing international tax
- Rule against perpetuitiesLegal rule prohibiting very long temporary interests in property
- Rule in Shelley's Case1581 common law rule relating to land
- Rule of law in the United KingdomCommon law principles of governance
- Rule of manType of personal rule
- RulemakingProcess by which executive branch agencies create regulations
- Rules of engagementInternal limits, authorizations and directives on use of force in combat
- Rules of the Supreme CourtThe Rules of the Supreme Court (RSC) were the rules which governed civil procedure in the
- Russia and the United NationsThe Russian Federation continued (see Succession, continuity and legacy of the Soviet Unio
- Russia–European Union relationsBilateral relations
- Russia–United Kingdom relationsBilateral relations
- Russian Armed ForcesMilitary forces of the Russian Federation
- Russian mafiaUmbrella term for Russian organized crime groups
- Russian RailwaysState-owned railway company in Russia
- Russian rubleCurrency of Russia
- Ruth MorrisRuth Rittenhouse Morris, CM (12 December 1933 – September 17, 2001) was a Canadian author
- RyanairUltra-low-cost airline of Ireland
- Rylands v FletcherLandmark House of Lords decision on tort law
- RzochówRzochów is a historic old town, now a suburb of Mielec , a city in the Subcarpathian Voivo