Lably
Skip to contentG
- G bandingTechnique in genetics
- G protein-coupled receptorClass of cell surface receptors coupled to G-protein-associated intracellular signaling
- G1/S transitionStage in cell cycle
- G12/G13 alpha subunitsG12/G13 alpha subunits are alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins that link cell surf
- G2 phaseThird subphase of interphase
- GABAInhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain
- Gag-onc fusion proteinThe gag-onc fusion protein is a general term for a fusion protein formed from a group-spec
- GalactoseMonosaccharide sugar
- Galdieria sulphurariaGaldieria sulphuraria is an extremophilic unicellular species of red algae. It is the type
- GallbladderOrgan in humans and other vertebrates
- Galveston National LaboratoryThe Galveston National Laboratory (GNL) in Galveston, Texas, United States, is a high secu
- Gambian epauletted fruit batThe Gambian epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus gambianus) is a species of megabat in the fa
- GameteHaploid sex cell
- GametocyteEukaryotic germ stem cell
- GametogenesisBiological process
- GametogoniumGametogonium (plural gametogonia) are stem cells for gametes located within the gonads. Th
- GammaherpesvirinaeSubfamily of viruses
- GammaproteobacteriaClass of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota
- GammaretrovirusGammaretrovirus is a genus in the Retroviridae family. Example species are the murine leuk
- Gap geneGene used to develop body sections in embryos
- Gas exchangeProcess by which gases diffuse through a biological membrane
- GastrulationEmbryologic stage in which germ layers form
- GATA transcription factorThe GATA transcription factor family consists of six DNA-binding proteins (GATA1-6) that r
- GATA1Protein-coding gene in humans
- Gated drug delivery systemsMethod of controlled drug release
- GC skewOver- or under-abundance of guanine and cytosine in a particular region of DNA or RNA
- GC-contentPercentage of guanine and cytosine in DNA or RNA molecules
- GcvB RNARNA family
- Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acidsTechnique to separate DNA or RNA fragments
- GelatinMixture of peptides and proteins derived from animals
- GelidiaceaeThe Gelidiaceae is a small family of red algae containing eight genera. Many species of th
- GelidiumGelidium is a genus of thalloid red algae comprising 134 species. Its members are known by
- Gelidium amansiiSpecies of alga
- Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft1933 declaration of allegiance to Hitler
- GemmatimonadotaPhylum of bacteria
- GenBankOpen access DNA sequence database
- Gender and emotional expressionOverview of emotional expression by gender
- Gender empathy gapTheory in psychology
- Gene bankFacility that preserves genetic material
- Gene cassetteIn biology, a gene cassette is a type of mobile genetic element that contains a gene and a
- Gene clusterGroup of related genes in genomic DNA
- Gene conversionBiological process
- Gene deliveryIntroduction of foreign genetic material into host cells
- Gene densityIn genetics, the gene density of an organism's genome is the ratio of the number of genes
- Gene driveWay to propagate genes throughout a population
- Gene duplicationDuplication of a gene sequence within a genome
- Gene familySet of several similar genes
- Gene flowTransfer of genetic variation from one population to another
- Gene gunDevice used in genetic engineering
- Gene knock-inGenetic engineering technique
- Gene knockdownGenetic modification technique
- Gene knockoutGenetic technique
- Gene mappingProcess of locating specific genes
- Gene nomenclatureScientific naming of genes
- Gene OntologyBioinformatics initiative
- Gene polymorphismOccurrence in an interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes
- Gene poolSet of all genes in a population
- Gene productBiochemical material
- Gene regulatory networkCollection of molecular regulators
- Gene set enrichment analysisBioinformatics method
- Gene signatureA gene signature or gene expression signature is a single or combined group of genes in a
- Gene structureOrganisation of elements within a gene
- Gene targetingGenetic technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene
- Gene therapy for color blindnessExperimental medical treatment
- Gene therapy of the human retinaTreatment for blindness
- Gene transfer agentDNA-containing virus-like particles produced by bacteria and archaea
- Gene trappingGene trapping is a high-throughput approach that is used to introduce insertional mutation
- Gene WikiHuman genes project within Wikipedia
- Gene-centered view of evolutionTheory of the "selfish gene"
- Gene–environment interactionResponse to the same environmental variation differently by different genotypes
- Genealogical DNA testDNA-based genetic test
- GeneCardsHuman gene database maintained by the Weizmann Institute of Science
- GenePeeksGenePeeks is a genetic research company that owns and runs Matchright, a simulation that d
- General feature formatIn bioinformatics, the general feature format (gene-finding format, generic feature format
- General transcription factorClass of protein transcription factors
- Genetic admixtureInterbreeding between isolated populations
- Genetic architectureUnderlying genetic basis of a phenotypic trait and its variational properties
- Genetic associationLink between a disease and the causal genetic entity
- Genetic correlationProportion of variance that two traits share due to genetic causes
- Genetic counselingAdvising those affected by or at risk of genetic disorders
- Genetic discriminationDiscrimination based on specific gene mutations
- Genetic distanceMeasure of divergence between populations
- Genetic divergenceEvolutionary process
- Genetic diversityTotal number of genetic characteristics in a species
- Genetic engineering techniquesMethods used to change the DNA of organisms
- Genetic epidemiologyStudy of the role of genetic factors in determining health and disease
- Genetic equilibriumGenetic equilibrium is the condition of an allele or genotype in a gene pool (such as a po
- Genetic genealogyDNA testing to infer relationships
- Genetic heterogeneityDifferent genetic causes for the same disease
- Genetic history of EuropeThe genetic history of Europe includes information around the formation, ethnogenesis, and
- Genetic history of the Middle EastThe genetic history of the Middle East is the subject of research within the fields of hum
- Genetic hitchhikingPhenomenon in biology
- Genetic linkageAspect of population genetics
- Genetic loadMeasure in population genetics
- Genetic markerGene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome
- Genetic monitoringGenetic monitoring is the use of molecular markers to (i) identify individuals, species or
- Genetic policy of the United StatesGenetic testing is the analysis of human genes, proteins, and certain metabolites, in orde
- Genetic predispositionGenetic characteristic
- Genetic privacyLegal concept
- Genetic recombinationShuffling of genetic material
- Genetic screenBiological lab technique
- Genetic studies of JewsDNA analysis of Jewish populations
- Genetic transformationGenetic alteration of a cell by uptake of genetic material from the environment
- Genetic use restriction technologyMethods for controlling the use of GMOs
- Genetic variationDifference in DNA among individuals or populations
- Genetic viabilityGenetic viability is the ability of the genes present to allow a cell, organism or populat
- Genetically modified animalAnimal that has been genetically modified
- Genetically modified bacteriaFirst organisms to be modified in the laboratory
- Genetically modified brinjalVariety of brinjal
- Genetically modified foodFoods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA
- Genetically modified food controversiesConsumers, farmers, biotechnology companies, governmental regulators, non-governmental org
- Genetically modified food in the European UnionGenetic engineering in the European Union has varying degrees of regulation.
- Genetically modified food in the United StatesThe United States is the largest grower of commercial crops that have been genetically eng
- Genetically modified maizeGenetically modified crop
- Genetically modified mammalGenetically modified mammals are mammals that have been genetically engineered. They are a
- Genetically modified mouseMouse with altered genomes
- Genetically modified plantPlants with human-introduced genes from other organisms
- Genetically modified riceGenetically modified rice are rice strains that have been genetically modified (also calle
- Genetically modified spermGenetically modified sperm (GM sperm) is sperm that has undergone genetic modification for
- Genetically modified virusSpecies of virus
- GeneticistA geneticist is a biologist or physician who studies genetics, the science of genes, hered
- Genetics and archaeogenetics of South AsiaBiological field of study
- Genetics of aggressionThe field of psychology has been greatly influenced by the study of genetics. Decades of r
- Genetics of post-traumatic stress disorderThe genetic influences of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not understood well du
- Genetics of social behaviorThe genetics of social behavior is an area of research that attempts to address the questi
- Genic captureGenic capture is a hypothesis explaining the maintenance of genetic variance in traits und
- Geniom RT AnalyzerGeniom RT Analyzer is an instrument used in molecular biology for diagnostic testing. The
- GenitoplastyGenitoplasty is plastic surgery to the genitals. Genitoplasties may be reconstructive to r
- Genitourinary systemOrgan system of the genitals and the urinary tract
- Genographic ProjectCitizen science project
- GenomeAll genetic material of an organism
- Genome BiologyGenome Biology is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering research in geno
- Genome evolutionProcess by which a genome changes in structure or size over time
- Genome instabilityHigh frequency of mutations within the genome of a cellular lineage
- Genome projectScientific endeavours to determine the complete genome sequence of an organism
- Genome Project–WriteResearch project to synthesise the human genome
- Genome sizeAmount of DNA contained in a genome
- Genome skimmingMethod of genome sequencing
- Genome Taxonomy DatabaseAustralian online database
- Genome-wide association studyStudy of genetic variants in different individuals
- Genomic and medical dataGenomic and medical data refers to an area within genetics that concerns the recording, se
- Genomic counselingGenomic counseling is the process by which a person gets informed about his or her genome
- Genomic imprintingExpression of genes depending on parentage
- Genomic islandPart of a genome that has evidence of horizontal origins
- Genomic libraryCollection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism
- Genomic organizationArrangement of hereditary material
- GenomicsDiscipline in genetics
- GenotoxicityConcept in toxicology
- GenotypePart of the genetic makeup of a cell which determines one of its characteristics
- Genotype frequencyGenetic variation in populations can be analyzed and quantified by the frequency of allele
- Genotype-first approachThe genotype-first approach is a type of strategy used in genetic epidemiological studies
- Genotype–phenotype distinctionDistinction made in genetics
- GenotypingLaboratory process
- GenusTaxonomic rank above species and below family
- Geobacillus stearothermophilusSpecies of bacterium
- Geobacillus thermoglucosidasiusGeobacillus thermoglucosidasius is a thermophilic gram-positive bacterium, and a member of
- GeobacterGenus of anaerobic bacteria found in soil
- Geobacter metallireducensGeobacter metallireducens is a gram-negative metal-reducing proteobacterium. It is a stric
- GeodispersalIn biogeography, geodispersal is the erosion of barriers to gene flow and biological dispe
- George Christopher WilliamsAmerican evolutionary biologist (1926–2010)
- George Eliava InstitutePhage therapy center in Tbilisi, Georgia
- George R. PriceGeorge Robert Price (October 16, 1922 – January 6, 1975) was an American population geneti
- Gephyrocapsa huxleyiUnicellular algae responsible for the formation of chalk
- Geranyl pyrophosphateChemical compound
- Gerhard HeilmannGerhard Heilmann (later sometimes spelt "Heilman") (25 June 1859 – 26 March 1946) was a Da
- Germ layerPrimary layer of cells in embryonic development
- Germ plasmBiological concept
- Germ-free animalGerm-free organisms are multi-cellular organisms that have no microorganisms living in or
- German Christians movementNazi-era movement within the German Evangelical Church
- German Evangelical ChurchProtestant Reich church
- German Faith MovementReligious movement in Nazi Germany
- GerminationGrowth of an organism from a seed or spore
- GermlineCells of a multicellular organism that pass on genetic material to progeny
- Germline mutationInherited genetic variation
- GestationPeriod during the carrying of an embryo
- Gestational ageMeasure of the age of a pregnancy
- Getbol, Korean Tidal FlatsWorld Heritage Site in South Korea
- GFAJ-1Strain of bacteria
- GFPT1Glucosamine—fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase isomerizing 1 is an enzyme that in human
- GhrelinPeptide hormone involved in appetite regulation
- GiardiaGenus of flagellate intestinal eukaryotes parasitic in various vertebrates
- Giardia microtiGiardia microti is a species of Diplomonad parasitic protozoan. Its hosts mainly consist o
- GibberellinClass of plant hormones
- Gibson assemblyPatented molecular cloning method
- Giemsa stainStain used for diagnosis of malaria
- GigantismGrowth disorder
- GigantothermyForm of thermoregulation by body size
- Gilbert LingAmerican scientist (1919–2019)
- Gilbertian mimicryForm of mimicry in plants
- GISAIDGlobal initiative for sharing virus data
- Giselher WirsingGerman journalist
- GladiolinGladiolin is a polyketide natural product produced by Burkholderia gladioli BCC0238 which
- Glans penisEnd of the penis
- GleichschaltungNazification process of German society
- GliaSupport-cells in the nervous system
- Gliding motilityMethod of mobility used by microorganisms
- GlmS glucosamine-6-phosphate activated ribozymeRNA family
- Global microbial identifierThe genomic epidemiological database for global identification of microorganisms or global
- Globigerina bulloidesSpecies of single-celled organism
- GloeobacterGenus of bacteria
- Gloeocapsa magmaSpecies of bacterium
- GlucocorticoidClass of corticosteroids
- Glucogenic amino acidA glucogenic amino acid (or glucoplastic amino acid) is an amino acid that can be converte
- GluconeogenesisBiosynthesis of glucose molecules
- Glucose transporterGlucose transporters are a wide group of membrane proteins that facilitate the transport o
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD or G6PDH) (EC 1.1.1.49) is a cytosolic enzyme that
- Glutamic acidAmino acid and neurotransmitter
- GlutamineAmino acid
- Glutaric acidGlutaric acid is the organic compound with the formula C3H6(COOH)2. Although the related "
- GlutathioneUbiquitous antioxidant compound in living organisms
- GlutenGroup of cereal grain proteins
- Glycated hemoglobinForm of hemoglobin chemically linked to a sugar
- GlyceraldehydeChemical compound
- Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphateChemical compound
- GlycineAmino acid
- Glycine reductaseIn enzymology, a glycine reductase (EC 1.21.4.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical
- GlycocalyxCarbohydrate-rich layer at the periphery of a cell
- GlycolipidClass of chemical compounds
- GlycopeptideType of peptides
- GlycoproteinProtein with oligosaccharide modifications
- GlycosaminoglycanPolysaccharides found in animal tissue
- Glycoside hydrolase family 22In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 22 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. E
- GlycosomeThe glycosome is a membrane-enclosed organelle that contains the glycolytic enzymes. The t
- GlycosylationBiochemical process
- GlycosyltransferaseGlycosyltransferases (GTFs, Gtfs) are enzymes (EC 2.4) that establish natural glycosidic l
- GMO conspiracy theoriesConspiracy theories related to GMOs
- GNAS complex locusGene locus
- GnotobiosisOrganism with fully-known microorganisms
- God geneHypothesis proposing that human spirituality is influenced by heredity
- Golden riceVariety of genetically modified rice
- Goldenhar syndromeGoldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital defect characterized by incomplete development of
- Goldie's bird-of-paradiseGoldie's bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea decora) is a species of bird-of-paradise.
- GonaneTetracyclic hydrocarbon parent of the steroids
- GonyaulaxGenus of single-celled organisms
- GPRC6AG protein-coupled receptor family C group 6 member A (GPRC6A) is a protein that in humans
- Graham BuddGraham Edward Budd is a British palaeontologist. He is Professor and head of palaeobiology
- Gram stainInvestigative procedure in microbiology
- Grandmother hypothesisHypothesis on why humans have menopause
- Grant writingGrant writing is the practice of completing an application process for a financial grant,
- Granular poison frogThe granular poison frog or granular poison arrow frog (Oophaga granulifera) is a species
- Granum, AlbertaGranum is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada that is under the jurisdiction of the Munic
- Great American InterchangePaleozoographic event resulting from the formation of the Isthmus of Panama
- Green fluorescent proteinProtein that exhibits bright green fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light
- Green sulfur bacteriaPhylum of bacteria
- Griffith's experimentExperiment demonstrating transfer of genetic information
- Grille (architecture)
- Group B streptococcal infectionInfection by Streptococcus agalactiae
- Group I catalytic intronLarge self-splicing ribozymes
- Group II intronClass of self-catalyzing ribozymes
- Group livingIn ethology and evolutionary biology, group living is defined as individuals of the same s
- Group selectionProposed mechanism of evolution
- Group-specific antigenProtein family
- Growth factorProtein or other substance that stimulates cellular proliferation
- Growth hormonePeptide hormone that stimulates growth
- Growth mediumSolid, liquid or gel used to grow microorganisms or cells
- Gs alpha subunitThe Gs alpha subunit (Gαs, Gsα) is a subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein Gs that stimu
- GTPaseGTPases are a large family of hydrolase enzymes that bind to the nucleotide guanosine trip
- GTPase-activating proteinGTPase-activating proteins or GTPase-accelerating proteins (GAPs) are a family of regulato
- GuanínGuanín is an alloy of copper, gold and silver, similar to red gold, used in pre-Columbian
- GuanineChemical compound of DNA and RNA
- Guanine nucleotide exchange factorGuanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains that activate m
- Guanosine monophosphateGuanosine monophosphate (GMP), also known as 5′-guanidylic acid or guanylic acid (conjugat
- Guanosine triphosphateChemical compound
- Guaymas BasinThe Guaymas Basin is the largest marginal rift basin located in the Gulf of California. It
- Guide RNARNA molecule that specifies a target sequence
- Guild (ecology)Group of sympatric species with similar ecological function
- GumsSoft tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth
- Günter P. WagnerAustrian evolutionary biologist (born 1954)
- Gut microbiotaCommunity of microorganisms in the gut
- Guy McPhersonAmerican scientist
- GWAS catalogThe GWAS catalog is a free online database that compiles data of genome-wide association s
- Gymnadenia conopseaGymnadenia conopsea, commonly known as the fragrant orchid or chalk fragrant orchid, is a
- GynoeciumFemale organs of a flower
- Gyrodactylus salarisSpecies of flatworm
