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- Dakhil AidanIraqi Mandaean religious leader and chief priest from 1917–1964
- Dale JacquetteDale Jacquette (April 19, 1953 – August 22, 2016) was an American analytic philosopher. At
- Damascius6th-century Greek Neoplatonic philosopher
- Daniel DennettAmerican philosopher (1942–2024)
- Daoism–Taoism romanization issueThe English words Daoism () and Taoism (, ) are alternative spellings for the same-named C
- DaseinsanalysisExistentialist approach to psychoanalysis
- DataismIdeology created by big data
- David Carr (phenomenologist)American phenomenology scholar
- David ChalmersAustralian philosopher and cognitive scientist (born 1966)
- David Hodgson (judge)David Hargraves Hodgson AO QC (10 August 1939 – 5 June 2012) was a judge of the Court of A
- David Lewis (philosopher)American philosopher (1941–2001)
- David Malet ArmstrongAustralian philosopher (1926–2014)
- De Arte Combinatoria1666 scientific book by Gottfried Leibniz
- De Cive1642 book by Thomas Hobbes
- De Corpore1655 book by Thomas Hobbes
- De divisione naturaeBook by Johannes Scotus
- De doctrina ChristianaTheological text by Augustine of Hippo
- De InventioneRhetorical work by Cicero
- De libero arbitrio voluntatisTheological text written by Augustine of Hippo
- De Optimo Genere OratorumDe Optimo Genere Oratorum, "On the Best Kind of Orators", is a work from Marcus Tullius Ci
- De Vita BeataEssay by Seneca
- De vulgari eloquentiaLatin essay by Dante Alighieri
- Dean Zimmerman (philosopher)Dean W. Zimmerman is an American professor of philosophy at Rutgers University specializin
- Deborah G. JohnsonAmerican philosopher (born 1945)
- Decidability (logic)Whether a decision problem has an effective method to derive the answer
- DeclamationArt of public speaking; Roman genre
- Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up ArmsThe Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms was a Resolution adopted by
- Declarative knowledgeAwareness of facts
- Decline of the DharmaThree divisions of time following Buddha's passing
- DeconstructionApproach to understanding the relationship between text and meaning
- Deductive reasoningForm of reasoning
- Deductive-nomological modelScientific methodology
- Defamation of religion and the United NationsDefamation of religion is an issue that was repeatedly addressed by some member states of
- Defeasible reasoningReasoning that is rationally compelling, though not deductively valid
- DefinitionStatement that attaches a meaning to a term
- Definition of anarchism and libertarianismAnarchism and libertarianism, as broad political ideologies with manifold historical and c
- Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to AsclepiusThe Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius is a collection of aphorisms attribute
- Definitions of knowledgeDefinitions of knowledge aim to identify the essential features of knowledge. Closely rela
- Definitions of philosophyDefinitions of philosophy aim at determining what all forms of philosophy have in common a
- Deflationary theory of truthFamily of philosophical theories
- Dehwa DaimanaIn the Mandaean calendar, Dehwa Daimana (written Mandaic transliteration: Dihba ḏ-Yamana,
- Dehwa RabbaNew Year's Day in the Mandaean calendar
- DeliberationProcess of thoughtfully weighing options, usually prior to voting
- Demandingness objectionArgument raised against consequentialist ethical theories
- Demarcation problemPhilosophical question of how to distinguish between science and non-science
- DemiurgeCreation spirit in some schools of philosophy
- Demographics of atheismAccurate demographics of atheism are difficult to obtain since conceptions of atheism vary
- Denis DuttonProfessor and philosopher (1944–2010)
- Deontic logicField of philosophical logic
- DeontologyClass of ethical theories
- DepictionReference conveyed through pictures
- DescriptionText for clarification; one of four rhetorical modes
- Descriptive ethicsStudy of people's beliefs about morality
- Descriptivist theory of namesTheory in philosophy of language
- Desert (philosophy)Condition of being deserving of something, whether good or bad
- DestinyPredetermined course of events
- DeterminismBelief that events are determined by prior ones
- DeusLatin for "god" or "deity"
- DharmakirtiIndian Buddhist philosopher (fl.c.600–670)
- DharmakīrtiśrīDharmakīrtiśrī (Tibetan: Serlingpa; Wylie: gser gling pa; Chinese: 金州大師, literally "from S
- DiagramSymbolic representation of information using visualization techniques
- DialecticMethod of reasoning and philosophical argument
- Dialectic of Enlightenment1947 book by Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno
- Dialectical Materialism and Historical MaterialismStandard textbook on Marxist philosophy in China
- DialetheismView that there are statements that are both true and false
- DialogueConversation between two or more people
- Dialogue between a Man and His GodPiece of Wisdom Literature from Old Babylonian period
- Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems1632 book by Galileo Galilei
- Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion1779 philosophical work by David Hume
- Dialogus de oratoribusBook by Publius Cornelius Tacitus
- DiatribeLiterary genre
- Dictionnaire Historique et CritiqueBiographical dictionary by Pierre Bayle
- Die Anarchisten1891 book by anarchist writer John Henry Mackay
- Diego de DezaDiego de Deza y Tavera (1444 – 9 June 1523) was a theologian and inquisitor of Spain. He w
- Dieter HenrichGerman philosopher (1927–2022)
- Difference (philosophy)Distinguishing properties of entities
- Difference and Repetition1968 book by Gilles Deleuze
- Digital rhetoricForms of communication via digital mediums
- DignāgaIndian Buddhist philosopher and logician (c.480–c.540)
- DinanukhtMythological figure in Mandaeism
- Diodorus CronusAncient Greek philosopher and dialectician
- Diogenes and AlexanderAnecdote in Greek philosophical history
- Diogenes Laertius3rd-century Roman biographer of Greek philosophers
- Dionysian imitatioLiterary technique
- Direct and indirect realismDebate in the philosophy of mind
- Direct reference theoryTheory in philosophy of language
- Disciples of ConfuciusFollowers of the Chinese philosopher Confucius
- Discipline and Punish1975 book by Michel Foucault
- Discourse on Inequality1755 treatise by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Discourse on Metaphysics1686 treatise by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- Discourses of EpictetusInformal lectures by Stoic philosopher Epictetus
- DispositioCanon of rhetoric
- Disquotational principlePhilosophical assertion about rational thought
- Dissoi logoiAncient Greek rhetorical exercise
- Distinction (philosophy)Fundamental philosophical abstraction; the recognition of difference
- Distributive justiceConcept relating to distribution of rewards to group members
- Divine command theoryMeta-ethical theory of morality
- Divine inspirationConcept of a supernatural force causing a creative desire
- Divine retributionSupernatural punishment by a deity
- Divine right of kingsReligious doctrine on the authority of monarchs
- Divine simplicityView of God without parts or features
- DivinityRelated to, devoted to, or proceeding from a deity
- Divinization (Christian)Transforming effect of divine grace
- Dmut KušṭaMandaean religious text
- DmutaSpiritual counterpart in Mandaean cosmology
- Doctor of both lawsScholar with a doctorate in both civil and church law
- DoctrineCodification of beliefs
- Doctrine of the MeanCentral doctrine of Confucianism
- DocumentalityPhilosophical thesis
- DogmaBeliefs accepted by members of a group without question
- Dominant ideologyConcept in Marxist philosophy
- Dominican OrderCatholic mendicant order
- Dominicus Gundissalinus12th-century Spanish translator and philosopher
- Donald W. LovelandDonald W. Loveland (born December 26, 1934, in Rochester, New York) is a professor emeritu
- DonghakDonghak (formerly spelled Tonghak; lit. '"Eastern learning"') was an academic movement in
- Dorothy EmmetBritish philosopher (1904–2000)
- Double-aspect theoryTheory in the philosophy of mind
- Double-barreled questionType of informal fallacy
- Double-mindednessPhilosophical concept
- Douglas DuckworthDouglas S. Duckworth (born 1971) is an American academic working in the field of Buddhist
- DoxaGreek word meaning common belief or popular opinion
- DoxographyLiterary genre
- DrabshaSymbol of Mandaeism
- DramatismInterpretive communication studies theory
- Dramatistic pentadAspect of dramatism
- DravyaConcept in Jainism
- Dream argumentPostulation about the act of dreaming
- DualismDivision into two principles or kinds
- Dualism in cosmologyTwo fundamental and often opposing concepts
- Duhem–Quine thesisPrinciple in the philosophy of science
- Duke Xiao of QinDuke Xiao of Qin (Chinese: 秦孝公; pinyin: Qín Xiào Gōng; 381–338 BC), personal name Ying Qul
- Duration (philosophy)Theory of time and consciousness posited by the French philosopher Henri Bergson
- Dutch philosophyBranch of philosophy
- DystopiaCommunity or society that is undesirable or frightening
