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Party and state leaders

Overview of national leaders of China

  • 3 min read
  • 3 chapters

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Through Soviet Union

In Chinese political discourse, "party and state leaders" refer to a limited group of individuals currently holding approximately 100 specific positions in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) that are classified into the top two ranks in the Civil service of China:

  • National-level principals, or colloquially "national leaders" (Chinese: 国家级正职 or 正国级)
  • National-level deputies, or colloquially "national deputy-level leaders" (Chinese: 国家级副职 or 副国级)

Other usages

In Vietnamese political discourse the term refers to individuals holding, as of September 2025, five specific offices. While it remain a formal designation in the Government of Vietnam, the term has been gradually replaced by the colloquial term four pillars in day-to-day use since the early 2000s, which was further formally updated to the five pillars in September 2025.

The term has also been used in the past in China and Vietnam in references to top political leaders of the former Soviet Union.

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