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- Pacific Sociological AssociationThe Pacific Sociological Association (PSA) is a professional association of sociologists i
- Pagan studiesField of study
- Palestinian ChristiansReligious minority of the Palestinian people
- Palestinian citizens of IsraelPalestinian citizens of Israel, also known as 48-Palestinians (Arabic: فلسطينيو ٤٨, romani
- Palestinian literaturePalestinian literature refers to the Arabic-language novels, short stories and poems produ
- Palingenetic ultranationalismConcept concerning generic fascism
- Pan-AsianismIdeology that promotes Asian unity
- Pan-GermanismPan-nationalist political idea
- Pan-TurkismPolitical movement advocating the unity of Turkic peoples
- PansexualitySexual attraction to people regardless of sex or gender identity
- PantisocracyUtopian scheme
- PanyarringHolding of a person until resolution of a debt or dispute
- Paper abortionAbility of father to opt out of parenthood
- ParadeProcession, esp. celebratory, of people
- Paradigm shiftFundamental change in ideas and practices within a scientific discipline
- Paradox of votingParadox of the expected benefit of voting
- Paramount chiefHighest-level political leader of a chief-based system
- Paramythia executions1943 massacre of Greek civilians
- Parasocial interactionType of psychological relationship
- Parental child abductionKidnapping of a child by their parent
- Parental responsibility (access and custody)Rights and privileges pertaining to parents and children
- Parenting coordinatorA parenting coordinator (PC) is a court-appointed professional psychologist or lawyer who
- Parenting planChild custody plan included in a marital separation agreement or final decree of divorce
- Participant observationMethod in anthropology
- Participative decision-making in organizationsParticipative decision-making (PDM) is the extent to which employers allow or encourage em
- Participatory action researchApproach to research in social sciences
- Participatory cultureCultural production made through social interactions of different communities and groups
- Partus sequitur ventremFormer legal doctrine of slavery by birth
- Party classThe sociologist Max Weber formulated a three-component theory of stratification in which h
- Pass lawApartheid legislation
- Passing (racial identity)When a person classified as one race is accepted as another
- Passing (sociology)Ability to be regarded as having an identity one does not
- Passive electioneeringWearing campaign items or carrying signs
- Paternal rights and abortionPolitical issue
- Paternity fraudDeliberate misidentification of a child's biological father
- Paternity lawBody of law underlying legal obligations
- Pathological scienceArea of research which persists despite being widely discredited
- Patient recruitmentPatient recruitment is the process of finding and enrolling suitable participants for clin
- PatriarchySocial system with male rule
- Paul KrannhalsGerman philosopher
- Paula Gunn AllenPaula Gunn Allen (October 24, 1939 – May 29, 2008) was an American poet, literary critic,
- PCUNPineros y Campesinos Unidos del Noroeste (in English, Northwest Treeplanters and Farmworke
- Peace movementSocial movement against a particular war or wars
- Peasant economicsPeasant economics is an area of economics in which a wide variety of economic approaches r
- Peasant MarchPolitic demonstration in Helsinki in 1930
- Peasant movementSocial movement of farm workers or small landholders
- Pedagogy of the OppressedBook by Paulo Freire
- Peer groupPrimary group of people with similar interests, age, background, or social status
- Peer pressureInfluencing peers to conform
- Peggy DobbinsPeggy Dobbins (born September 30, 1938) is an American sociologist, and a civil and women'
- Penal labor in the United StatesPenal labor in the United States is the practice of using incarcerated individuals to perf
- Penal labour in the United KingdomPenal labour in the United Kingdom exists as part of a framework of rehabilitation.
- Penal system in ChinaThe penal system in the People's Republic of China is composed of an administrative detent
- PeonageSocial category
- People powerPolitical term
- People's Park (Chengdu)People's Park (Chinese: 人民公园; pinyin: Rénmín Gōngyuán) is an urban public park in central
- Performance studiesInterdisciplinary academic field
- Perpetrator studiesField of research regarding the perpetrators of mass killings and political violence
- PersecutionSystematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another individual or group
- Persecution of homosexual men in Nazi GermanyBefore 1933, male homosexual acts were illegal in Germany under Paragraph 175 of the Germa
- Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administrationDuring the second presidency of Donald Trump, the United States government has taken a ser
- Person-centered ethnographyPerson-centered ethnography is an approach within psychological anthropology that draws on
- Personal injuryLegal term for an injury to a person
- Personal lifeCourse or state of an individual's life
- Perspective-takingAct of analyzing from an alternative point of view
- PeruviansPeople of Peru
- Peter GowanScottish professor, activist, and author
- Peter L. BergerAmerican sociologist (1929–2017)
- Peter MarsdenPeter Marsden is an American sociologist. He is the Edith and Benjamin Geisinger Professor
- Petroleum RevolutionWorkers' revolution in Alcoy, Spain in 1873
- Petty kingdomSmall kingdom with low significance
- Pew Research CenterThink tank based in Washington, D.C., US
- PhenomenonObservable event
- Philadelphia SocietyThe Philadelphia Society is a membership organization the purpose of which is "to sponsor
- Photography by Indigenous peoples of the AmericasPhotography by indigenous peoples of the Americas is an art form that began in the late 19
- Phyllis ZaganoPhyllis Zagano (born August 25, 1947) is an American author and academic. She has written
- Piazza di SpagnaThe Piazza di Spagna is a square in the centre of Rome, the capital of Italy. It lies at t
- PilatharaPilathara is a suburb town of Payyannur in the Kannur district of Kerala, India. This regi
- Pirate utopiaForm of autonomous proto-anarchist society
- Pitirim SorokinRussian sociologist (1889-1968)
- Plan de Santa BárbaraEl Plan de Santa Bárbara: A Chicano Plan for Higher Education is a 155-page document, whic
- PlatformismForm of anarchist organization
- Pluralism (political philosophy)Recognition and affirmation of diversity and coexistence within a political body
- Pointe Coupée Slave Conspiracy of 1791On June 25, 1791, a group of enslaved Mina gathered on the estate of the widow Robillard i
- PointingGesture
- PolariForm of slang
- PoliçanPoliçan (Albanian definite form: Poliçani) is a city and a municipality situated in south-
- Police corruptionAbuse of power by civil law enforcement
- Police legitimacyPolice legitimacy is the extent to which members of the public view the police as higher p
- Police strikeA police strike is a potential tactic when law enforcement workers are embroiled in a labo
- Policy analysisTechnique used in public administration
- PolitenessPractical application of good manners or etiquette so as not to offend others
- Political anthropologyComparative study of group decisions
- Political apathyIndifference towards politics
- Political consultingIndustry for advising and assisting political campaigns
- Political cultureSet of attitudes and beliefs that give order and meaning to a political process
- Political demographyInterplay of politics and population change
- Political demonstrationCollective action supporting a cause
- Political economy in anthropologyApplication of political economy methods to anthropological study
- Political identityType of social identity
- Political lesbianismMovement in lesbian feminism
- Political MarxismStrand of Marxist theory
- Political movementMovement to obtain a political goal
- Political opportunityApproach of social movements
- Political organisationGroup involved with politics
- Political prisonerSomeone imprisoned for their political activity
- Political socializationPsychological process
- Political sociologyInterdisciplinary field of study
- Political subjectivityPolitical subjectivity is a term used to indicate the deeply embedded nature of subjectivi
- Political views of Adolf HitlerThe political views of Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, have
- Politico-media complexMedia's relationship with the ruling class
- Politics as a Vocation1919 essay by Max Weber
- Politics of memoryPolitical influence on collective memory
- Politics of Nature1999 book by Bruno Latour
- Politics of resentmentForm of politics
- PolonisationAdoption or imposition of Polish culture
- PolyamoryEthical intimacy with multiple partners
- PolyethnicityMutual interactions between ethnicities
- PolygynyMating system in which the male partner may have multiple partners
- Polygyny in IslamMen having more than one wife in Islam
- PolysexualitySexual orientation
- Ponary massacre1941–1944 Nazi murders in Vilnius, Lithuania
- Popular culture studiesPopular culture studies is the study of popular culture from a critical theory perspective
- Popular educationEducation out of traditional schooling systems, aiming at transforming society
- Popular revolts in late medieval EuropeMedieval Europe saw uprisings and rebellions by peasants in the countryside, or the burges
- Population cleansingPopulation cleansing is the deliberate removal of a population with certain undesirable ch
- Population pyramidGraphical illustration showing distribution of age groups in a population
- Population transferMovement of a large group of people from one region to another
- Porch sittingAct of sitting on a front porch to relax, socialize, or observe
- PornificationMainstream absorption of sexualisation
- Portrayal of black people in comicsBlack people have been portrayed in comics since the medium's beginning, with their portra
- Portrayal of women in American comicsThe portrayal of women in American comic books has often been a subject of controversy sin
- Positive devianceApproach to behavioral and social change
- Post-fascismIdeological shift from fascism to more mainstream conservatism
- Post-MarxismTrend in political philosophy and social theory
- Post-structural feminismApproach to feminism influenced by post-structuralist thought
- Postcolonial feminismBranch of feminism centered in non-Western cultures
- PostfeminismView of feminism as outdated
- PostmaterialismConcept in sociology
- Postmodern feminismFeminism that rejects a universal female subject
- PostmodernitySocietal state after modernity
- PostnationalismDecreased importance of nation-states
- Postnuptial agreementA postnuptial agreement is a written agreement executed after a couple gets married, or ha
- PostpositivismMetatheoretical stance on scientific inquiry
- PotlatchGift-giving festival and economic system
- Poverty in ColombiaIn 2017, the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) reported that 26.9% o
- Poverty in ItalyPoverty in the country of Italy
- Poverty in PakistanIn September 2021, the government stated that 22% percent of its population lives below th
- Poverty in the ArcticThe Arctic is a vast polar region comprising the northernmost parts of Canada, Norway, Gre
- Poverty in the United StatesIn the United States, poverty has both social and political implications. Based on poverty
- Practical jokeMischievous trick played on someone
- Practice theoryBody within anthropology and sociology
- Prague slave trade9th-11th century enslavement of Slavic people between Central Europe and Islamic Iberia
- Praxis SchoolMarxist humanist philosophical movement
- Prebisch–Singer hypothesisEconomic hypothesis
- Predatory advertisingMarketing that manipulates vulnerable groups
- Premiership of Sheikh HasinaPeriod of the Government of Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001 and 2009 to 2024
- Prenuptial agreementWritten contract entered into by a couple before marriage or a civil union
- President of SerbiaHead of state
- President of the Massachusetts SenateThe president of the Massachusetts Senate is the presiding officer. Unlike the United Stat
- Pride flagSymbol for the LGBTQ community
- Pride MonthMonthlong observance celebrating LGBTQIA+ culture
- Pride paradeLGBTQ celebration event
- Primary socializationConcept in sociology
- Principality of DebdouThe Principality of Debdou was an autonomous hereditary viceroyalty that existed in easter
- Prison abolition movement in the United StatesMovement to end incarceration
- Prison NotebooksSeries of essays by Antonio Gramsci
- PrisonerPerson held against their will
- Prisoner of conscienceA prisoner of conscience (POC) is anyone imprisoned because of their race, sexual orientat
- Pro-feminismSupport for the cause of feminism
- Pro-slavery ideology in the United StatesPrevailing view in the Southern US prior to the American Civil War
- Proactive policingProactive policing is the practice of deterring criminal activity by showing police presen
- Productive forcesMarxist idea
- Profane (religion)Lack of respect for things that are held to be sacred
- Profession of MedicineProfession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied knowledge is a book by medical
- ProfessionalizationSocial process of a profession's perceptual shift
- Program evaluationCollecting, analyzing, and using information to assess projects
- ProgressMovement towards a desired state
- Progressive stackPrioritizing speakers by social group
- Proletarian nationNationalist concept
- Proletarian revolutionSocial revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie
- Propaganda in Fascist ItalyPropaganda in Fascist Italy was used by the National Fascist Party in the years leading up
- Property is theft!"Property is theft!" (French: La propriété, c'est le vol!) is a slogan coined by French an
- Property rights (economics)Economics concept
- Prophets of Deceit1949 book
- Prosocial behaviorIntent to benefit others
- Prostitution in AustraliaProstitution in Australia is governed by state and territory laws, which vary considerably
- Prostitution in BangladeshProstitution is legal in Bangladesh but regulated by law. According to the law, only adult
- Prostitution in BrazilProstitution in Brazil is legal, in terms of exchanging sex for money, as there are no law
- Prostitution in CanadaCurrent laws passed by the Parliament of Canada in 2014 make it illegal to purchase or adv
- Prostitution in ChinaOfficially, prostitution is illegal in mainland China. The government of China has vacilla
- Prostitution in FranceProstitution in France (the exchange of sexual acts for money) was legal until April 2016,
- Prostitution in GermanyProstitution in Germany is legal, as are other aspects of the sex industry, including brot
- Prostitution in Impressionist paintingProstitution in Impressionist painting was a common subject in the art of the period. Pros
- Prostitution in ItalyProstitution in Italy (Italian: prostituzione), defined as the exchange of sexual acts for
- Prostitution in MexicoProstitution in Mexico is legal under Federal Law. Each of the 31 states enacts its own pr
- Prostitution in NorwayProstitution in Norway is illegal and a criminal act when sexual acts are purchased, but n
- Prostitution in Rhode IslandProstitution in Rhode Island was outlawed on November 3, 2009, when Republican Governor Do
- Prostitution in the NetherlandsProstitution in the Netherlands is legal and regulated. Operating a brothel is also legal.
- Prostitution in the United StatesIn the United States, only one state, Nevada, permits prostitution to be practiced, but on
- Protest paradigmMedia unfavorably reporting on protests
- Protest policingPolice response to political dissent
- Protestant Ascendancy17th to 20th-century Anglican domination of Ireland
- Protests against the war in AfghanistanThe proposed invasion of Afghanistan prompted protests with mass demonstrations in the day
- Protests in Canada against the Sri Lankan civil warAnti-war demonstrations, chiefly by the Tamil diaspora in major Canadian cities
- Proto-fascismIdeologies and cultural movements forming the basis of fascism
- ProtofeminismAnticipations of feminism
- Provisional ballotBallot cast requiring further verification of voter's eligibility
- Provo (movement)1960s Dutch countercultural movement
- Proxy marriageWedding where one or both spouses are not physically present
- PrrenjasPrrenjas (also written Përrenjas, Albanian definite form: Përrenjasi) is a town and a muni
- Prussianism and Socialism1919 book by Oswald Spengler
- PseudoskepticismPosition that appears to be skeptic but is actually dogmatic
- Psychedelic musicRange of popular music styles and genres
- Psychoanalytic sociologyApplication of psychoanalysis to sociology
- Psychological anthropologyInterdisciplinary subfield of anthropology
- Psychology of social classBranch of social psychology
- Public anthropologyApproach within anthropology
- Public apologyA public apology is a component of reparation as stipulated in the United Nations Office o
- Public debateForm of public dialogue
- Public opinionAggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by the adult population
- Public participation (decision making)Concept in social science
- Public sociologySubfield of sociology
- Public sphereArea in social life with political ramifications
- Public urinationAct of urinating in a public space
- Pueblos jóvenesPueblos jóvenes (Spanish pronunciation: , lit. 'young towns') is the term used for the sha
- Puerto Rico government transition processThe Puerto Rico government transition process is the process followed by the executive bra
- Puerto Rico statehood movementMovement to grant Puerto Rico U.S. statehood
- Punk ideologiesBeliefs associated with the punk subculture
- Punk literaturePunk literature (also called punk lit and, rarely, punklit) is literature related to the p
- Punk subcultureAnti-establishment subculture
- Punk zineA punk zine (or punkzine) is a zine related to the punk subculture and hardcore punk music
- Pure sociologySociological paradigm
- PurplewashingUse of feminist aesthetics to promote organisations
- Pushback (migration)Forced return of refugees and immigrants