Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians
Notable peoplePoliticians and leadersScientists, inventors, and mathematiciansWriters and journalistsReligious figuresRevolutionaries and activistsPhilosophers and social scientistsWritersScientists, inventors and mathematiciansMusicians and composersPhilosophers, historians, political and social scientistsVisual artistsSports figuresMilitary leaders and theoristsRebels, revolutionaries and activistsEntertainersLeaders and politiciansExplorersDirectors, producers and screenwritersBusinesspeopleScientists and inventorsMathematiciansJournalistsArtistsMusiciansCriminalsFilmmakers
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- W. J. M. RankineScottish mechanical engineer (1820–1872)
- Wacław SierpińskiPolish mathematician (1882–1969)
- Wallace CarothersAmerican chemist and inventor (1896–1937)
- Wallace Clement SabineWallace Clement Sabine (June 13, 1868 – January 10, 1919) was an American physicist who fo
- Wallis' integralsIn mathematics, and more precisely in analysis, the Wallis integrals constitute a family o
- Walter BaadeGerman astronomer (1893–1960)
- Walter BrattainAmerican physicist (1902–1987)
- Walter GilbertAmerican biochemist, physicist and Nobel laureate (born 1932)
- Walter Marshall, Baron Marshall of GoringWalter Charles Marshall, Baron Marshall of Goring CBE FRS (5 March 1932 – 20 February 1996
- Walter RogowskiWalter Rogowski (7 May 1881 – 10 March 1947) was a German physicist who bridged the gap be
- Walther BotheGerman physicist (1891–1957)
- Walther KosselGerman theoretical physicist (1888–1956)
- Walther NernstGerman physical chemist (1864–1941)
- Wanda Kirkbride FarrAmerican botanist
- Wang Zhen (inventor)Officer and inventor
- Wang Zhenyi (astronomer)Chinese astronomer (1768–1797)
- Ward CunninghamAmerican computer programmer (born 1949)
- Wei Lijie (scientist)Chinese paleontologist
- WEIZACWEIZAC (Weizmann Automatic Computer) was the first computer in Israel, and one of the firs
- Wendy EwartBritish scientist
- Wendy FreedmanCanadian-American astronomer
- Wendy HallBritish computer scientist (born 1952)
- Werner von SiemensGerman electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist (1816–1892)
- Werner von Siemens RingThe Werner von Siemens Ring (in German orthography, Werner-von-Siemens-Ring) is one of the
- Wesley A. ClarkAmerican physicist and computer engineer (1927–2016)
- West Riding of YorkshireOne of the historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England
- Whang Youn DaiSouth Korean doctor
- Whang Youn Dai Achievement AwardThe Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who c
- Wheatstone systemThe Wheatstone system was an automated telegraph system that replaced a human operator wit
- Whitehead InstituteNon-profit biomedical research institute
- Whole number ruleIn chemistry, the whole number rule states that the masses of the isotopes are whole numbe
- WICB Junior and Senior AwardsHonor for American women in cell biology
- Wien bridge oscillatorA Wien bridge oscillator is a type of electronic oscillator that generates sine waves. It
- Wien filterA Wien filter also known as a velocity selector is a device consisting of perpendicular el
- Wiener amalgam spaceIn mathematics, amalgam spaces categorize functions with regard to their local and global
- Wigner semicircle distributionThe Wigner semicircle distribution, named after the physicist Eugene Wigner, is the probab
- Wigner–Seitz radiusThe Wigner–Seitz radius , named after Eugene Wigner and Frederick Seitz, is the radius of
- Wilhelm Eduard WeberGerman physicist (1804–1891)
- Wilhelm Exner MedalAward by Wilhelm Exner Fund, founded by Austrian Industry Association
- Wilhelm GeigerWilhelm Ludwig Geiger (; German: ; 21 July 1856 – 2 September 1943) was a German Orientali
- Wilhelm HanleWilhelm Hanle (13 January 1901 – 29 April 1993, Gießen) was a German experimental physicis
- Wilhelm HofmeisterGerman biologist and botanist (1824–1877)
- Wilhelm MaybachGerman engine designer and industrialist (1846–1929)
- Wilhelm OstwaldGerman chemist and philosopher (1853–1932)
- Wilhelm Rudolph FittigWilhelm Rudolph Fittig (6 December 1835 – 19 November 1910) was a German chemist. He disco
- Wilhelm WalcherWilhelm Walcher (7 July 1910 in Kaufbeuren – 9 November 2005 in Marburg) was a German expe
- Wilhelm WienGerman physicist (1864–1928)
- Willard BoyleCanadian physicist (1924–2011)
- Willard Gibbs AwardAmerican chemistry award
- Willard LibbyAmerican physical chemist (1908–1980)
- William Alfred FowlerAmerican nuclear physicist (1911–1995)
- William BatesonEnglish biologist (1861–1926)
- William CrookesEnglish chemist and physicist (1832–1919)
- William Daniel PhillipsAmerican physicist (born 1948)
- William FarrerAustralian agronomist (1845–1906)
- William Francis PohlWilliam Francis Pohl (16 September 1937 – 9 December 1988) was an American mathematician,
- William H. WelchAmerican physician (1850–1934)
- William Houlder ZachariasenWilliam Houlder Zachariasen (5 February 1906 – 24 December 1979), more often known as W. H
- William HugginsBritish astronomer
- William Hyde WollastonEnglish chemist and physicist (1766–1828)
- William Jones (mathematician)Welsh mathematician (1675–1749)
- William Kennedy DicksonBritish-American inventor (1860–1935)
- William Kirby (entomologist)English entomologist (1759–1850)
- William Maclure18th/19th-century American geologist and cartographer
- William Morris DavisAmerican geographer, geologist, geomorphologist and meteorologist
- William OslerCanadian physician and co-founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital (1849–1919)
- William OughtredEnglish mathematician (1574–1660)
- William PlayfairBritish polymath (1759–1823)
- William PynchonWilliam Pynchon (October 11, 1590 – October 29, 1662) was an English colonist and fur trad
- William RamsayScottish chemist (1852–1916)
- William Smith (geologist)English geologist (1769–1839)
- William Smythe (physicist)William Ralph Smythe (July 5, 1893 – July 6, 1988) was a physicist at California Institute
- William Stewart HalstedAmerican surgeon (1852–1922)
- William T. G. MortonAmerican dentist and physician (1819–1868)
- William ZoghbiWilliam A. Zoghbi (born October 28, 1955) is a Lebanese-American cardiologist. He is Profe
- Williamina FlemingScottish astronomer (1857–1911)
- Williams Island (Florida)Williams Island is a luxury high-rise condominium complex on 84 acres (34 ha) in Aventura,
- Willis CarrierAmerican inventor (1876–1950)
- Willis LambAmerican physicist (1913–2008)
- Willy MesserschmittGerman aircraft designer and manufacturer (1898–1978)
- Wilson actionIn lattice field theory, the Wilson action is a discrete formulation of the Yang–Mills act
- Wilson fermionIn lattice field theory, Wilson fermions are a fermion discretization that allows to avoid
- Winifred FrostBritish biologist
- Winifred HoernléSouth African anthropologist and social reformer
- Winifred M. DeansTranslator of German scientific texts
- Winifred PenningtonBritish biologist
- Winifred SargentEnglish mathematician
- Winter sportsSports or recreational activities which are played on snow or ice
- WittenbergTown in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
- WittenbergeWittenberge (German: ) is a town of eighteen thousand people on the middle Elbe in the dis
- WittenburgWittenburg (German: ) is a town in the district Ludwigslust-Parchim in Mecklenburg-Vorpomm
- Wladimir KöppenRussian–German meteorologist (1846–1940)
- Wojciech RubinowiczWojciech Sylwester Piotr Rubinowicz (February 22, 1889 – October 13, 1974) was a Polish th
- WokingTown and borough in Surrey, England
- Wolf PrizeInternational award in arts and sciences
- Wolfgang KetterleGerman physicist (born 1957)
- Wolfgang PaulGerman physicist (1913–1993)
- Wollaston wireWollaston wire is a very fine (c. 0.001 mm thick) platinum wire clad in silver and used in
- Women and animal advocacyWomen have played a central role in animal advocacy since the 19th century. The animal adv
- Women and religionWomen's roles and history surrounding religion
- Women and vegetarianism and veganism advocacyWomen and vegetarianism and veganism advocacy concerns women's participation in the promot
- Women artistsThe absence of women from the canon of Western art has been a subject of inquiry and recon
- Women as imamsThere is a difference of opinion among Muslims regarding the circumstances in which women
- Women comics creatorsAlthough, traditionally, female comics creators have long been a minority in the industry,
- Women in AfghanistanWomen's rights in Afghanistan are severely restricted by the Taliban. In 2023, the United
- Women in AlbaniaThe first women's association in Albania was founded in 1909. Albanian women from the nort
- Women in AlgeriaThroughout history of Algeria as an independent state, there has been conflict between wom
- Women in AndorraLegally, women in Andorra have equal rights under the laws of the Principality of Andorra.
- Women in AngolaAlthough almost no research existed on the role of women in Angolan society in the late 19
- Women in AntarcticaWomen have been exploring the regions around Antarctica for many centuries. The most celeb
- Women in architectureOverview of women architects
- Women in ArgentinaThe status of women in Argentina has changed significantly following the return of democra
- Women in ArmeniaWomen in Armenia have had equal rights, including the right to vote, since the establishme
- Women in AustraliaWomen in Australia refers to women's demographic and cultural presence in Australia. Austr
- Women in AzerbaijanWomen in Azerbaijan nominally enjoy the same legal rights as men; however, societal discri
- Women in BahrainWomen in Bahrain are provided freedoms in every aspect of their life and their personal li
- Women in BangladeshThe status of women in Bangladesh has been subject to many important changes over the past
- Women in baseballWomen have a long history in American baseball and many women's teams have existed over th
- Women in BelgiumWomen in Belgium are European women who live in or are from Belgium. Generation after gene
- Women in BeninWomen in Benin have gained more rights since the restoration of democracy and the ratifica
- Women in BhutanEconomic development in the country of Bhutan has increased opportunities for women to par
- Women in Bosnia and HerzegovinaWomen in Bosnia and Herzegovina are European women who live in and are from Bosnia and Her
- Women in BruneiWomen in Brunei are women living in Brunei Darussalam. The U.S. Department of State has st
- Women in BulgariaWomen in Bulgaria refers to women who live in and are from Bulgaria. Women's position in B
- Women in businessWomen's participation in, and contribution to, business
- Women in CambodiaWomen in Cambodia, due to the influence of the dominant Khmer culture, are traditionally e
- Women in ChadWomen in Chad, a landlocked country in Central Africa, are the mainstay of its predominant
- Women in chemistryFemale contributors to the field of chemistry
- Women in ChileThe lives, roles, and rights of women in Chile have gone through many changes over time. C
- Women in ChinaWomen in China make up approximately 49% of the population. In modern China, the lives of
- Women in ChristianityWomen have played important roles in Christianity especially in marriage and in formal min
- Women in ColombiaAs established in the Colombian Constitution of 1991, women in Colombia have the right to
- Women in combatRole of women in military combat
- Women in computingWomen have been deeply involved in computing since the 18th century. Before the advent of
- Women in computing in CanadaMany in Canada share concerns about the current and future roles of women in computing, es
- Women in CroatiaWomen in Croatia form half the population and in modern Croatian culture they are largely
- Women in CubaWomen in Cuba have the same constitutional rights as men in the economic, political, cultu
- Women in CyprusCypriot women were greatly affected by changes in the wake of World War II, as they receiv
- Women in danceThe important place of women in dance can be traced back to the origins of civilization. C
- Women in dentistryThere is a long history of women in dentistry. Women are depicted as assistant dentists in
- Women in dentistry in the United StatesThere is a long history of women in dentistry in the United States.
- Women in developmentApproach of development projects
- Women in EcuadorWomen in Ecuador represent 51.7% of the total population, amounting to 8.7 million, accord
- Women in EgyptThe role of women in Egypt has changed significantly from ancient times to the modern era.
- Women in EstoniaWomen in Estonia are women who were born in, who live in, or are from Estonia in Europe.
- Women in EthiopiaThere have been several studies concerning women in Ethiopia. Historically, elite and powe
- Women in FijiWomen in Fiji live in or are from the Republic of Fiji. On March 8, 2007, The Fiji Times O
- Women in FinlandWomen in Finland has a strong overall history of promoting gender equality. In 1906, the w
- Women in FranceThe roles of women in France have changed throughout history. In 1944, French women obtain
- Women in French GuianaWomen in French Guiana are women living in or are from French Guiana. Some of these women
- Women in geologyList of significant women in the field of geology
- Women in GeorgiaWomen in Georgia live in a society which has been changing over the centuries, where, afte
- Women in GermanyThe roles of German women have changed throughout history, as the culture and society in w
- Women in GhanaThe status of women in Ghana and their roles in Ghanaian society has changed over the past
- Women in GreeceThe status and characteristics of ancient and modern-day women in Greece evolved from even
- Women in GuyanaWomen in Guyana are a cross-section of Asian, African, and indigenous backgrounds. British
- Women in HaitiWomen in Haiti have equal constitutional rights to men in the economic, political, cultura
- Women in IcelandWomen in Iceland generally enjoy good gender equality. As of 2018, 88% of working-age wome
- Women in IndonesiaThe roles of women in Indonesia today are being affected by many factors, including increa
- Women in IranWomen in Iran have played diverse roles and contributed to various aspects of society, eco
- Women in IraqThe status of women in Iraq has been affected by wars, Islamic law, the Constitution of Ir
- Women in IsraelWomen in Israel comprise 50.23 percent of the state's population as of 2023. While Israel
- Women in ItalyWomen in Italy refers to women who are from (or reside in) Italy. The legal and social sta
- Women in Ivory CoastWomen in Ivory Coast formed less than half the country's population in 2003. Their social
- Women in JapanWomen in Japan were recognized as having equal legal rights to men after World War II. Jap
- Women in jazzWomen in the history of jazz music
- Women in JordanThe political, social and economic status of women in Jordan is based on legal, traditiona
- Women in journalismWomen having been participating in journalism since the 18th century. As journalism became
- Women in JudaismWomen in Judaism have affected the course of Judaism over millennia. Their role is reflect
- Women in KazakhstanWomen in Kazakhstan are women who live in or are from Kazakhstan. Their position in societ
- Women in KenyaThe history of the evolution of the traits of women in Kenya can be divided into Women wit
- Women in KuwaitThe women of Kuwait have experienced many progressive changes since the early 20th century
- Women in KyrgyzstanWomen in Kyrgyzstan traditionally had assigned roles, although only the religious elite se
- Women in LaosWomen have been active participants in Laos's society, involved in politics, driving socia
- Women in lawInvolvement of women in the study and practice of law
- Women in law enforcementThe integration of women into law enforcement positions can be considered a large social c
- Women in LibyaThe overall status of women in Libya has improved since the efforts of the Gaddafi governm
- Women in MadagascarWomen in Madagascar generally live longer than men, whom they outnumber. Marrying young, t
- Women in MalaysiaWomen in Malaysia receive support from the Malaysian government concerning their rights to
- Women in MaliThe status and social roles of women in Mali have been formed by the complex interplay of
- Women in MauritaniaIssues impacting Women in Mauritanian society include female genital mutilation, child mar
- Women in MauritiusWomen in Mauritius refers to the social demographic of women in Mauritius. Women's role in
- Women in medicineWomen licensed to practice medicine
- Women in MexicoThe status of women in Mexico has changed significantly over time. Until the twentieth cen
- Women in MongoliaMongolian women had a higher social status than women in many other East Asian societies,
- Women in MoroccoThe history of women in Morocco can be divided into periods: before, during, and after the
- Women in MyanmarHistorically, women in Myanmar (also known as Burma) have had a unique social status and e
- Women in NepalThe status of women in Nepal has varied throughout history. In the early 1990s, like in so
- Women in New ZealandWomen in New Zealand are women who live in or are from New Zealand. Notably New Zealand wa
- Women in NigerWomen in Niger are women that are from or live in the West African country of Niger. These
- Women in NigeriaWomen in Nigeria are a diverse group of individuals who have a wide range of experiences a
- Women in North KoreaThe status of women in North Korea is not fully understood outside the country, due to the
- Women in Northern CyprusThe women in Northern Cyprus are inhabitants of the internationally unrecognised Turkish R
- Women in OmanWomen in Oman now pursue careers and professional training, moving from their previous and
- Women in Opus DeiWomen form 57% of the membership of the Opus Dei prelature. The role of women in Opus Dei
- Women in PakistanWomen in Pakistan are as diverse as the country's population in terms of culture, religion
- Women in PalauWomen in Palau, known also as Palauan women, Belauan women, Pelew (archaic English) women,
- Women in PalestinePalestinian women have played an important role in the region throughout many historical c
- Women in PanamaWomen in Panama are the women who live in or are from Panama. Panamanian women, by traditi
- Women in ParaguayWomen in Paraguay face challenges to their rights. Faced by socioeconomic inequalities and
- Women in PeruWomen in Peru represent a minority in both numbers and legal rights. Although historically
- Women in piracyList of women pirates
- Women in PolandThe character of Polish women is shaped by Poland's history, culture, and politics. Poland
- Women in PortugalWomen in Portugal received full legal equality with Portuguese men as mandated by Portugal
- Women in positions of powerWomen in positions of power are women who hold an occupation that gives them great authori
- Women in punk rockWomen's music history
- Women in QatarWomen in Qatar experience extensive legal and social discrimination under a pervasive male
- Women in RussiaWomen in Russia have had a rich and varied history during numerous regimes over the centur
- Women in scienceContributions of women to the field of science
- Women in SenegalWomen in Senegal have a traditional social status as shaped by local custom and religion.
- Women in SeychellesWomen in Seychelles hold the same legal, political, economic, and social rights as men.
- Women in Shakespeare's worksWomen in Shakespeare is a topic within the especially general discussion of Shakespeare's
- Women in Sierra LeoneSierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a Constitutional Republic in Wes
- Women in SikhismPrinciples of Sikhi and women
- Women in SingaporeWomen in Singapore, particularly those who have joined Singapore's workforce, are faced wi
- Women in SomaliaWomen in Somalia form a key part of Somali society, with clearly defined and important rol
- Women in South AfricaIt is thought that multiple ethnic groups in South Africa have long-standing beliefs conce
- Women in South KoreaWomen in South Korea (Korean: 위민 인 사우스 코리아) have experienced significant social changes in
- Women in South SudanWomen in South Sudan are women who live in and are from South Sudan. Since the Independenc
- Women in spaceWomen who travel to space
- Women in SpainThe status of women in Spain has evolved from the country's earliest history, culture, and
- Women in speculative fictionThere are several aspects to the roles of women in speculative fiction, including their pa
- Women in Sri LankaWomen in Sri Lanka make up to 52.09% of the population according to the 2012 census of Sri
- Women in STEMFemale participants in technical fields
- Women in SurinameWomen in Suriname are women who were born in, live in, or are from Suriname. Surinamese wo
- Women in SwedenThe status and rights of Women in Sweden has changed several times throughout the history
- Women in TaiwanThe status of women in Taiwan has been based on and affected by the traditional patriarcha
- Women in TajikistanThis page examines the dynamics surrounding women in Tajikistan.
- Women in TaoismThe roles of women in Taoism (, ) (also spelled "Daoism" ) have differed from the traditio
- Women in telegraphyWomen in telegraphy have been evident since the 1840s. The introduction of practical syste
- Women in ThailandWomen in Thailand were among the first women in Asia who were granted the right to vote in
- Women in the art history fieldWomen were professionally active in the academic discipline of art history in the nineteen
- Women in the BibleWomen in the Bible include wives, mothers and daughters, servants, slaves and prostitutes.
- Women in the Catholic ChurchWomen play significant roles in the life of the Catholic Church, although excluded from th
- Women in the ComorosAmong men who can afford it, the preferred form of marriage appears to be polygyny with ma
- Women in the Democratic Republic of the CongoWomen in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have not attained a position of full equalit
- Women in the Dominican RepublicWomen in the Dominican Republic have equal constitutional rights as men in the economic, p
- Women in the Federated States of MicronesiaWomen in the Federated States of Micronesia are women who live in or are from the Federate
- Women in the MaldivesThe status of Women in the Maldives was traditionally fairly high, as attested to in part
- Women in the Marshall IslandsWomen in the Marshall Islands are women who live in or are from the Republic of the Marsha
- Women in the PhilippinesWomen in the Philippines (Filipino: Kababaihan sa Pilipinas) may also be known as Filipina
- Women in the United Arab EmiratesAccording to Human Rights Watch, there is substantial discrimination against women in the
- Women in the United StatesThe legal status of women in the United States has advanced significantly over the past tw
- Women in Timor-LesteWomen in Timor-Leste (East Timor) face traditional limitatons to status. They may not inhe
- Women in TongaAs female residents of Tonga, women in Tonga had been described in 2000 by the Los Angeles
- Women in TunisiaSince the December 2010 revolution in Tunisia and protests across the Middle East and Nort
- Women in TurkeyWomen in Turkey obtained full political participation rights, including the right to vote
- Women in TurkmenistanWomen in Turkmenistan comprise 50.8% of the country's population. They generally have assi
- Women in TuvaluWomen in Tuvalu continue to maintain a traditional Polynesian culture within a predominant
- Women in UgandaWomen in Uganda have substantial economic and social responsibilities throughout Uganda's
- Women in UruguayWomen in Uruguay are women who live in or are from the country. Their status has changed s
- Women in UzbekistanWomen in Uzbekistan are subject to restrictions imposed by local tradition, religion and s
- Women in VanuatuWomen in Vanuatu are women who live in or are from Vanuatu. This includes their education,
- Women in Vatican CityWomen account for approximately 5.5% of the citizenry of Vatican City. According to the He
- Women in VenezuelaWomen in Venezuela have historically played asymmetrical roles in society compared to men.
- Women in venture capitalWomen in venture capital or VC are investors who provide venture capital funding to startu
- Women in YemenWomen in Yemen suffer from gender-based discrimination due to the highly patriarchal chara
- Women in ZoroastrianismSince its inception, Zoroastrianism has recognized total spiritual equality between women
- Women photographersWomen working as photographers
- Women's association footballAssociation football played by women
- Women's basketballBasketball played by women
- Women's boxingWomen's fighting sport
- Women's cinemaWomen role-related cinema
- Women's cricketBat-and-ball game played by women
- Women's Flat Track Derby AssociationThe Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) is the international governing body for t
- Women's lacrosseTeam sport
- Women's major golf championshipsChampionships in women's major golf
- Women's mixed martial artsCombat sport
- Women's rights in BrazilWomen's societal roles in Brazil have been heavily impacted by the patriarchal traditions
- Women's surfingWomen's surfing is thought to date back to the 17th century. One of the earliest records o
- Women's tennisTennis practiced by women
- Women's writing (literary category)Academic discipline
- Woods Hole, MassachusettsCensus-designated place in Massachusetts, United States
- Woodwell Climate Research CenterWoodwell Climate Research Center, formerly known as the Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC)
- World Conference on Women, 1985The World Conference on Women, 1985 or the Third World Conference on Women took place betw
- World Food PrizeInternational award in human development
- Wu Lien-tehMalayan physician (1879–1960)
- Wu-Chung HsiangWu-Chung Hsiang (Chinese: 項武忠; pinyin: Xiàng Wǔzhōng; Wade–Giles: Hsiang Wu-chung; born 12