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- E. Wight BakkeAmerican sociologist
- Early 1990s recessionEconomic downturn
- Early 2000s recessionRecession that occurred in the early 2000s
- Earth Overshoot DayCalculated calendar date when humanity's yearly consumption exceeds Earth's replenishment
- Ease of doing business indexEconomic indicator
- East Asian modelEconomic system
- EBCORExcess Burden Comes Out of Rent
- EbiddingAn ‘‘‘electronic bidding system ‘‘‘ is an electronic bidding event (without awarding commi
- Eco-capitalismView that capital exists in nature as "natural capital"
- Eco-costs value ratioThe EVR model is a life cycle assessment based method to analyse consumption patterns, bus
- Eco-industrial developmentEco-industrial development (EID) is a framework for industry to develop while reducing its
- Ecological Economics (journal)Ecological Economics. The Transdisciplinary Journal of the International Society for Ecolo
- Ecological yieldEcological yield is the harvestable population growth of an ecosystem. It is most commonly
- EconographyEconography is the study of spending profiles of a population of a region and the culture
- Econometric modelStatistical models used in econometrics
- Econometric SocietyAcademic society of economists which publishes journals
- Econometrics of riskEconometric analysis of financial risk
- Economic Adjustment Programme for CyprusThe Economic Adjustment Programme for Cyprus, usually referred to as the Bailout programme
- Economic Adjustment Programme for IrelandEconomic policy in Ireland
- Economic Adjustment Programme for PortugalBailout plan for Portugal
- Economic and monetary unionTrade bloc with a common tariff and currency
- Economic and Social Research CouncilOne of the Research Councils in the United Kingdom
- Economic antisemitismPrejudice against Jews based on their economic status and activities
- Economic base analysisEconomic base analysis is a theory that posits that activities in an area divide into two
- Economic calculation problemCritique of planned economies
- Economic capitalAmount of money needed to secure survival in a worst-case scenario
- Economic collapseSevere and prolonged economic problems
- Economic Community of Central African StatesEconomic bloc in Central Africa
- Economic Complexity IndexThe Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is a holistic measure of the productive capabilities o
- Economic consultingAnalysis in a litigation environment
- Economic corridorIntegrated infrastructure networks
- Economic costCombination of losses of goods
- Economic dataEconomic data are data describing an actual economy, past or present. These are typically
- Economic democracySocioeconomic philosophy
- Economic depressionSustained downturn in economic activity
- Economic developmentProcess and policies to improve economic well-being
- Economic discriminationDiscrimination based on economic factors
- Economic effects of BrexitThe economic effects of Brexit were a major area of debate during and after the referendum
- Economic effects of the September 11 attacksThe September 11 attacks in 2001 were followed by initial shocks causing global stock mark
- Economic efficiencySituation in which nothing can be improved without something else being hurt
- Economic forecastingProcess of making predictions about the economy
- Economic freedomFreedom to make economic decisions
- Economic Freedom of the WorldAnnual survey
- Economic history of AfricaThe earliest humans were hunter gatherers who were living in small, family groupings. Even
- Economic history of ArgentinaThe economic history of Argentina is one of the most studied, owing to the "Argentine para
- Economic history of CanadaHistory of the Canadian economy
- Economic history of ChileThe economy of Chile has shifted substantially over time from the heterogeneous economies
- Economic history of FranceThe economic history of France involves major events and trends, including the elaboration
- Economic history of IranPrior to 1979, Iran's economic development was rapid. Traditionally an agrarian society, b
- Economic history of ItalyThis is a history of the economy of Italy. For more information on historical, cultural, d
- Economic history of MalaysiaSince its formation in 1963, Malaysia's economic performance has been one of Asia's best.
- Economic history of pre-unitarian ItalyEconomic history of Italy before 1860
- Economic history of Sweden's Age of LibertyThe economic history of Sweden's Age of Liberty examine the changes to the Swedish economy
- Economic history of TaiwanThe recordkeeping and development of the economic history of Taiwan started in the Age of
- Economic history of the Philippines (1965–1986)The economic history of the Philippines during the Marcos regime (1965-1986) was a period
- Economic history of the United StatesThe economic history of the United States spans the colonial era through the 21st century.
- Economic history of TurkeyThe economic history of the modern Republic of Turkey has four eras. The first era's devel
- Economic ideologySet of views forming an ideology on the economy
- Economic impact analysisEvaluates economic effect of an event
- Economic impact of the 2026 Iran warThe 2026 Iran war, including the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, has led to what the Inte
- Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemicThe COVID-19 pandemic caused far-reaching economic consequences including the COVID-19 rec
- Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United StatesThe economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States has been widely disrupti
- Economic imperialismForeign control of assets and decisions
- Economic indicatorStatistic about an economic activity
- Economic inequality in South KoreaAccording to data from 2010, low-income earners (those earning 12 million won or less) mak
- Economic integrationUnification of policies between states
- Economic interventionismEconomic interventionism, sometimes also called state interventionism, is an economic poli
- Economic justiceSubcategory of welfare economics
- Economic liberalization in the post–World War II eraAfter World War II, many countries adopted policies of economic liberalization in order to
- Economic materialismExcessive desire to acquire and consume material goods
- Economic methodologySubfield of economics
- Economic moatEconomic term by Warren Buffett
- Economic nationalismIdeology that favors state intervention to protect the domestic economy
- Economic opportunismEconomic opportunism is a term related to the subversion of morality to profit. There exis
- Economic partnership agreementAn economic partnership agreement is an economic arrangement that eliminates barriers to t
- Economic Partnership AgreementsEconomic agreements between the EU and other countries
- Economic planningResource allocation system based on a computational procedure
- Economic planning in FranceEconomic planning in France, overseen by the General Planning Commission (French: Commissa
- Economic policy of the Clinton administrationThe economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration, referred to by some as Clintonomic
- Economic policy of the Obama administrationThe economic policy of the Barack Obama administration, or in its colloquial portmanteau f
- Economic problemIssues related to economic activities
- Economic reconstructionProactive process of economic change
- Economic reforms of Javier MileiAfter winning the Argentinian presidential elections of 2023, Javier Milei took office and
- Economic relations of JapanIn its economic relations, Japan is both a major trading nation and one of the largest int
- Economic rentDifference between marginal product and opportunity cost
- Economic restructuringChanges in the constituent parts of an economy in a very general sense
- Economic returnIncome or output generated from economic inputs or investments
- Economic sanctionsFinancial penalties applied by nations
- Economic sociologyBranch of sociology
- Economic stabilityAbsence of excessive fluctuations in the macroeconomy
- Economic stagnationProlonged period of slow economic growth
- Economic statecraftType of diplomacy
- Economic theory of museumsSubfield of cultural economics concerned with the economic implications of museums
- Economic transparencyEconomic transparency refers to banks and other financial institutions making data availab
- Economic unionTrading bloc with no internal barriers and common policies on regulation and trade
- Economic value addedValue of a firm's profit after deduction of capital costs
- Economic violenceForm of structural violence
- Economics educationField within economics
- Economics handbooksEconomics handbooks are handbooks on subjects of economics. Such handbooks range in audien
- Economics imperialismExpansion of economic analysis into other areas of study
- Economics of bitcoinBitcoin was designed by its pseudonymous inventor, Satoshi Nakamoto, to work as a currency
- Economics of corruptionField of study
- Economics of fascismEconomic policies of fascist governments
- Economics of marriageThe economics of marriage includes the economic analysis of household formation and break
- Economics of networksEconomics of networks is a discipline in the fields of economics and network sciences. It
- Economics of participationUmbrella term in the business world
- Economics of religionThe economics of religion concerns both the application of the techniques of economics to
- Economies of scopeEfficiencies formed by variety of products or services offered
- EconomistProfessional in the discipline of economics
- Economy of Addis AbabaAddis Ababa's economy is growing rapidly and become leading among cities in Ethiopia. Over
- Economy of AfghanistanAfghanistan has a developing economy that is considered low income and among the world's l
- Economy of AlbaniaThe economy of Albania is a developing mixed economy. Since the early 2000s, the economy t
- Economy of AlgeriaAlgeria has a mixed market economy. Since independence in 1962, Algeria has launched major
- Economy of ArmeniaArmenia has an emerging free-market economy. It is the 116th-largest economy in the world,
- Economy of AsiaThe continent of Asia has a diversified developing economy across the largest continental
- Economy of AustriaAustria has a highly developed social market economy, with the country being one of the 28
- Economy of Austria-HungaryThe economy of Austria-Hungary changed slowly during the existence of the Dual Monarchy, 1
- Economy of AzerbaijanThe economy of Azerbaijan is a developing upper-middle-income transition economy that is h
- Economy of BelarusBelarus has an upper-middle income mixed economy. As a post-Soviet transition economy, the
- Economy of BelgiumBelgium has a highly developed high-income mixed economy. The Belgian economy has capitali
- Economy of BoliviaThe economy of Bolivia is the 89th-largest in the world in nominal terms and the 90th-larg
- Economy of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina has a developing transitional economy. Since its independence movem
- Economy of BulgariaThe economy of Bulgaria functions on the principles of the free market, having a large pri
- Economy of CaliforniaThe economy of the State of California is the largest in the United States, with a $4.048
- Economy of CambodiaCambodia's economy currently follows an open market system (market economy) and has seen r
- Economy of CameroonCameroon has a developing economy considered lower-middle income. It was one of the most p
- Economy of ChadChad has a developing economy. It suffers from the landlocked country's geographic remoten
- Economy of ChennaiChennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
- Economy of ChileChile has a developing market economy. It is classified as a high-income economy by the Wo
- Economy of ColombiaColombia has the fourth largest economy in Latin America as measured by gross domestic pro
- Economy of Columbus, OhioColumbus, Ohio has a generally strong and diverse economy based on education, insurance, b
- Economy of communist CzechoslovakiaIn the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous by the standards of the Eastern
- Economy of CornwallEconomy of English county
- Economy of Costa RicaThe economy of Costa Rica has been very stable for some years now, with continuing growth
- Economy of CroatiaCroatia has a highly developed mixed economy. It is one of the largest economies in Southe
- Economy of CubaCuba has a developing command economy dominated by state-run enterprises. The Communist Pa
- Economy of CyprusThe economy of Cyprus is a high-income economy as classified by the World Bank, and was in
- Economy of DenmarkDenmark has a modern high-income and highly developed social market economy, dominated by
- Economy of Door County, WisconsinThe economy of Door County is similar to that of Bayfield, Iron, Oneida, Sawyer, and Vilas
- Economy of DorsetThe economy of the County of Dorset in South West England was worth £16.189 billion to the
- Economy of East AfricaThe Economy of East Africa is characterized by diverse sectors, with agriculture playing a
- Economy of East AsiaThe economy of East Asia comprises 1.6 billion people (20% of the world population) living
- Economy of EcuadorLatin American, export-based system
- Economy of El SalvadorThe economy of El Salvador is considered a developing, upper-middle-income economy that re
- Economy of EnglandEngland has a developed economy, considered the largest economy of the four countries of t
- Economy of Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea has a developing economy. It has traditionally been dependent on commodi
- Economy of Erie, PennsylvaniaErie, Pennsylvania is the Commonwealth's primary access point to Lake Erie, the Great Lake
- Economy of EritreaEritrea has a developing economy. It relies on subsistence agriculture, rainfed farming, l
- Economy of EstoniaEstonia has an advanced developed economy. It is a member of the European Union, the euroz
- Economy of EswatiniEswatini has a diversified developing economy. Agriculture, forestry and mining account fo
- Economy of EthiopiaEthiopia has a mixed transition economy with a large public sector. The government of Ethi
- Economy of EuropeThe continent of Europe has a developed mixed economy, spanning 44 countries with over 745
- Economy of fascist ItalyThe economy of Fascist Italy refers to the economy in the Kingdom of Italy during the Fasc
- Economy of FijiThe economy of Fiji is one of the most developed among the Pacific islands. Nevertheless,
- Economy of FinlandFinland has a highly developed mixed economy. It has a per capita output similar to that o
- Economy of FloridaThe economy of the state of Florida is the fourth-largest in the United States, with a $1.
- Economy of French GuianaThe economy of French Guiana is tied closely to that of mainland France through subsidies
- Economy of French PolynesiaThe economy of French Polynesia is one of a developed country with a service sector accoun
- Economy of GabonGabon has a developing economy. It is characterized by strong links with France, large for
- Economy of Georgia (country)The economy of Georgia is an emerging free market economy. Its gross domestic product fell
- Economy of GibraltarThe economy of Gibraltar consists largely of the services sector. While part of the Europe
- Economy of Greater ClevelandThe economy of Greater Cleveland is diverse, based on healthcare, banking, finance, educat
- Economy of GreeceGreece is a developed country with a mixed economy. The Greek economy is the 50th-largest
- Economy of GuatemalaThe economy of Guatemala is considered a developing economy, highly dependent on agricultu
- Economy of GuineaSet of productive activities developed in Guinea
- Economy of Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau has a developing economy, consisting of a mixture of state-owned and private
- Economy of GuyanaThe economy of Guyana is the second fastest growing economy in the world, with a gross dom
- Economy of HaitiHaiti has a free market economy with low labor costs. A republic, it was a French colony b
- Economy of HondurasThe economy of Honduras is based mostly on agriculture, which accounts for 14% of its gros
- Economy of Hong KongSet of productive activities developed in Hong Kong
- Economy of HoustonThe economy of Houston is based primarily on the energy industry, particularly oil. Howeve
- Economy of HungaryThe economy of Hungary is a developing, high-income mixed economy that is the 53rd-largest
- Economy of IcelandIceland has a highly developed mixed market economy. In 2011, the gross domestic product (
- Economy of IraqIraq has a developing, upper-middle income economy, dominated by the oil sector. The IFAD
- Economy of IsraelIsrael has a highly developed free-market economy. As of 2025, Israel has the 25th largest
- Economy of Ivory CoastIvory Coast has a developing economy. It is stable and currently growing, in the aftermath
- Economy of JamaicaJamaica has a developing economy heavily reliant on services, accounting for 71% of the co
- Economy of JerseyThe economy of Jersey is a highly developed social market economy. It is largely driven by
- Economy of JohorEconomy of a Malaysian state
- Economy of JordanThe economy of Jordan is classified by the World Food Programme as an upper-middle income
- Economy of KazakhstanKazakhstan has a developing economy that is considered upper-middle income. It is the larg
- Economy of KenyaKenya has a developing market-based economy with a few state enterprises. Kenya has an eme
- Economy of KiribatiThe Republic of Kiribati's per capita Gross National Product of US$1,420 (2010) makes it o
- Economy of KuwaitKuwait has a petroleum-based economy that is classified as emerging and high-income. By va
- Economy of KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan has a developing economy, highly dependent on the agricultural sector. Cotton,
- Economy of LaosThe economy of Laos is a lower-middle income developing economy. Being a communist state,
- Economy of LatviaThe economy of Latvia is a developed mixed economy. Part of the European single market, th
- Economy of LebanonThe economy of Lebanon has been experiencing a large-scale multi-dimensional crisis since
- Economy of LesothoNational economy
- Economy of LiberiaThe economy of Liberia is a low-income economy shaped by the legacy of civil war, dependen
- Economy of LibyaLibya has a developing economy. It depends primarily on revenues from the petroleum sector
- Economy of LiechtensteinThe economy of Liechtenstein is based on industry, with a small but significant agricultur
- Economy of LithuaniaLithuania is the largest and most diversified economy among the three Baltic states and as
- Economy of LondonThe economy of London is dominated by service industries, particularly financial services
- Economy of LuxembourgLuxembourg has a developed economy largely dependent on the banking, steel, and industrial
- Economy of MadagascarMadagascar has a developing economy. It generated US$19.38 billion in gross domestic produ
- Economy of MalawiMalawi has a developing economy. It generates $7.522 billion by gross domestic product as
- Economy of MalaysiaThe economy of Malaysia is an upper-middle income, newly industrialised, developing econom
- Economy of MaliMali has a developing economy. It is based to a large extent upon agriculture, with a most
- Economy of MaltaHighly industrialised service-based economy
- Economy of MauritaniaMauritania has a developing economy. It is still largely based on agriculture, mining and
- Economy of MauritiusMauritius has a mixed developing economy based on agriculture, exports, financial services
- Economy of metropolitan DetroitThe metropolitan area surrounding and including Detroit, Michigan, is a ten-county area wi
- Economy of MilanMilan is the capital of the Lombardy region in northern Italy and is the wealthiest city i
- Economy of MoldovaMoldova has an emerging, upper-middle income economy, It is a landlocked Eastern European
- Economy of MonacoThe economy of Monaco is reliant on tourism and banking. Monaco, situated on the French co
- Economy of MontenegroThe economy of Montenegro is a developing transition economy. Its small size and independe
- Economy of MontserratThe economy of Montserrat is an economical system which was severely disrupted by volcanic
- Economy of MoroccoMorocco has a developing market economy. Since 1993, in line with many Western world chang
- Economy of MozambiqueMozambique has a developing economy considered low-income. It has generated $23.77 billion
- Economy of MyanmarMyanmar has a lower-middle income economy that is considered the seventh largest in Southe
- Economy of NamibiaNamibia has a developing economy. It has a modern market sector, which produces most of th
- Economy of NauruSmall Pacific Island economy
- Economy of NepalNepal has a developing mixed economy largely driven by agriculture, services, industry, an
- Economy of New CaledoniaNew Caledonia is a major source for nickel and contains roughly 10% of the world's known n
- Economy of New ZealandNew Zealand has a highly developed free-market economy. As of 2025, New Zealand's nominal
- Economy of NicaraguaThe economy of Nicaragua is focused primarily on the agricultural sector. Even so, Nicarag
- Economy of NigerNiger has a developing economy considered low-income. It was $22.97 billion US dollars in
- Economy of North AmericaThe continent of North America has a diverse set of economies at various stages of develop
- Economy of North KoreaThe economy of North Korea is a centrally planned economy, following Juche, where the role
- Economy of North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia has a developing transition economy. Since its 1991 independence movement,
- Economy of Northern CyprusThe economy of Northern Cyprus is dominated by the services sector (69% of GDP in 2007), w
- Economy of NorwayNorway has a highly developed mixed economy with state-ownership in strategic areas. Altho
- Economy of Omaha, NebraskaThe economy of Omaha, Nebraska is linked to the city's status as a major commercial hub in
- Economy of OmanThe economy of Oman is a high-income developing mixed economy that mainly centered around
- Economy of PalauThe economy of Palau consists primarily of tourism, fishing and subsistence agriculture. T
- Economy of PalestinePalestine has a developing economy. It based on substantial financial aid from various int
- Economy of PanamaThe economy of Panama is based mainly on the tourism and services sector, which accounts f
- Economy of Papua New GuineaThe economy of Papua New Guinea (PNG) is largely underdeveloped with the vast majority of
- Economy of ParaguayThe economy of Paraguay is a market economy that is highly dependent on agriculture produc
- Economy of PenangThe economy of Penang is classified as a high-income economy and is the fifth largest in M
- Economy of PeruPeru has an emerging, mixed economy characterized by a high level of foreign trade and an
- Economy of PhiladelphiaThe economy of Philadelphia encompasses the city of Philadelphia, the center of economic a
- Economy of PolandThe economy of Poland is an emerging and developing, high-income, industrialized social ma
- Economy of PortugalThe economy of Portugal is ranked 37th in the World Competitiveness Ranking 2025 by Swiss
- Economy of Puerto RicoThe economy of Puerto Rico is classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank and as
- Economy of QatarThe economy of Qatar is one of the highest in the world based on GDP per capita, ranking g
- Economy of QuebecThe economy of Quebec is diversified and post-industrial with an average potential for gro
- Economy of RajasthanRajasthan is a mineral-rich state of India, with agriculture, mining and tourism as its ma
- Economy of RomaniaRomania has a high-income market economy that has achieved rapid convergence toward Europe
- Economy of RwandaRwanda has a developing economy. It is a low-income developmental state based on services,
- Economy of SamoaThe economy of Samoa is dependent on agricultural exports, development aid, and private fi
- Economy of San MarinoThe economy of San Marino is a developed free-market economy focused on industries such as
- Economy of São Tomé and PríncipeUnder Portuguese colonial rule, sugar plantations were set up, and the islands were used f
- Economy of Scotland in the Middle AgesThe economy of Scotland in the Middle Ages covers all forms of economic activity in the mo
- Economy of SenegalSenegal has a developing economy driven by mining, construction, tourism, fishing and agri
- Economy of SerbiaThe economy of Serbia is a developing market economy. Serbia has a significant manufacturi
- Economy of SeychellesSeychelles has a developing economy based on fishing, tourism, processing of coconuts and
- Economy of Sierra LeoneSierra Leone has a developing economy. It generates $8.39 billion by gross domestic produc
- Economy of SindhEconomy of a province of Pakistan
- Economy of SingaporeThe economy of Singapore is a highly developed mixed market economy with dirigiste charact
- Economy of SlovakiaSlovakia has a developed export-oriented social market economy. It is a member of the Euro
- Economy of SloveniaSlovenia has a developed and mixed economy. The country maintains a high quality of life a
- Economy of Solomon IslandsA per capita GDP of $3,200 ranks Solomon Islands as a lesser developed nation. Over 75% of
- Economy of SomaliaSomalia has a developing economy. It generates $14.17 billion in gross domestic product (G
- Economy of South AmericaSouth America has a diversified developing economy across the fourth-largest continental l
- Economy of South SudanSouth Sudan has a developing economy that is considered low-income and highly dependent on
- Economy of Spain (1939–1959)The economy of Spain between 1939 and 1959, usually called the Autarchy (Spanish: Autarquí
- Economy of Sri LankaSri Lanka has a developing mixed economy. It was valued at LKR 32.7 trillion (around US$10
- Economy of SudanSudan has a developing economy largely based on agriculture and oil exports, with addition
- Economy of SurinameThe economy of Suriname was largely dependent upon the exports of aluminium oxide and smal
- Economy of SwedenSweden has a highly developed export-oriented economy, aided by timber, hydropower, and ir
- Economy of SyriaThe economy of Syria is a developing mixed economy. It was primarily based on agriculture
- Economy of TaiwanTaiwan has a highly developed free-market economy. It is the 22nd-largest in the world by
- Economy of TajikistanTajikistan has a developing economy. The economy is heavily dependent on remittance from T
- Economy of TanzaniaTanzania has a developing economy considered lower-middle income. It is centered around ma
- Economy of TexasThe economy of the State of Texas is the second largest by GDP in the United States after
- Economy of the AmericasThe economy of the Americas comprises more than 1 billion people in 35 countries and 18 te
- Economy of the Arab LeagueThe economy of the Arab League is the economy of the member states of the Arab League. The
- Economy of the Central African RepublicThe Central African Republic has a developing economy. It generates $2.321 billion by gros
- Economy of the ComorosComoros has a developing economy based on subsistence agriculture and fishing. It has inad
- Economy of the Cook IslandsThe economy of the Cook Islands is based mainly on tourism, with minor exports of tropical
- Economy of the Czech RepublicThe Czech Republic has a developed export-oriented social market economy. It is based in s
- Economy of the Democratic Republic of the CongoThe Democratic Republic of the Congo has a developing transition economy. Its has declined
- Economy of the Dominican RepublicThe economy of the Dominican Republic is the seventh largest in Latin America, and is the
- Economy of the Falkland IslandsThe economy of the Falkland Islands, which first involved sealing, whaling and provisionin
- Economy of the Federated States of MicronesiaThe economic activity of the Federated States of Micronesia consists primarily of subsiste
- Economy of the GambiaThe Gambia has a developing economy heavily reliant on agriculture. It has a mixed economy
- Economy of the Gaza StripThe economy of the Gaza Strip was dependent on small industries and agriculture. After yea
- Economy of the HaudenosauneeThe economy of the Haudenosaunee consists of the production, trade, and consumption of goo
- Economy of the Inca EmpireThe economy of the Inca Empire, which lasted from 1438 to 1532, established an economic st
- Economy of the Isle of ManThe economy of the Isle of Man is a low-tax economy with insurance, online gambling operat
- Economy of the MaldivesThe economy of the Maldives is a mixed economy that is based on the principal activities o
- Economy of the Marshall IslandsThe government of the Marshall Islands is the largest employer, employing 30.6% of the wor
- Economy of the Ming dynastyThe economy of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) was the largest in the world at the time, with
- Economy of the NetherlandsThe Netherlands has a highly developed social market economy focused on trade and logistic
- Economy of the Northern Mariana IslandsThe economy of the Northern Mariana Islands benefits substantially from financial assistan
- Economy of the Republic of ArtsakhThe economy of the Republic of Artsakh was a post-soviet free market, experiencing an econ
- Economy of the Republic of IrelandIreland has a highly developed knowledge economy, focused on services in high-tech, life s
- Economy of the Republic of the CongoThe Republic of the Congo has a developing economy. It is a mixture of subsistence hunting
- Economy of the Russian EmpireEconomic history of Russia prior to 1917
- Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaThe Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)'s economy was a developing market soci
- Economy of the Song dynastyThe economy of the Song dynasty (960–1279) has been characterized as the most prosperous i
- Economy of the Soviet UnionThe economy of the Soviet Union was based on state ownership of the means of production, c
- Economy of the United Arab EmiratesThe United Arab Emirates is a high-income developing market economy (Open market economy),
- Economy of the United States by sectorThe economy of the United States is divided into economic sectors. The North American Indu
- Economy of Timor-LesteThe economy of Timor-Leste is a lower-middle income economy as ranked by the World Bank. I
- Economy of TogoTogo has developing economy considered low-income. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) r
- Economy of TongaTonga's economy is characterized by a large nonmonetary sector and a heavy dependence on r
- Economy of TorontoThe economy of Toronto is the largest contributor to the Canadian economy, at 20% of the n
- Economy of TunisiaTunisia is considered a developing economy, classified as a Lower-middle Income country by
- Economy of TurkmenistanThe economy of Turkmenistan is heavily dependent on natural gas, petroleum, and cotton. Si
- Economy of TuvaluTuvalu is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii a
- Economy of UgandaUganda is a low-income country with excellent potential for growth. It is endowed with sig
- Economy of UkraineUkraine has a developing social market economy. It possesses many of the components of a m
- Economy of UruguayThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated
- Economy of UzbekistanUzbekistan has a fast-growing developing economy that is moving away from an old Soviet-st
- Economy of VancouverVancouver's economy is one of the most vibrant in Canada. The British Columbian city is Ca
- Economy of VanuatuVanuatu's economy is primarily agricultural; 80% of the population is engaged in agricultu
- Economy of Vatican CityThe economy of Vatican City is mainly supported financially by the sale of stamps, coins,
- Economy of VenezuelaVenezuela has a developing socialist economy strongly dependent on its natural resources.
- Economy of Western SaharaEconomy of a territory in northwestern Africa
- Economy of WiltshireThe economy of Wiltshire in South West England was worth £21 billion to the UK economy in
- Economy of YemenThe economy of Yemen is weak and underdeveloped, even more so since the breakout of the Ye
- Economy of Youngstown, OhioThe economy of Youngstown, Ohio, United States, flourished in the 19th and early 20th cent
- Economy of ZambiaZambia has an emerging economy. It is a developing country, and it achieved middle-income
- Economy of ZimbabweZimbabwe has a developing economy. It generates $149.68 billion within its formal economy
- Economy-wide material flow accountsStatistical framework
- EconophysicsApplication of physics to the study of economics
- Edgeworth boxIn economics, an Edgeworth box, sometimes referred to as an Edgeworth-Bowley box, is a gra
- Edgeworth's limit theoremMathematical theorem
- Edmond MalinvaudEdmond Malinvaud (25 April 1923 – 7 March 2015) was a French economist. He was the first p
- Edmund PhelpsAmerican economist (1933–2026)
- Education economicsAcademic discipline
- Edward C. PrescottAmerican economist and Nobel Laureate (1940–2022)
- Edward ChamberlinAmerican economist
- Edward Fulton DenisonAmerican economist
- Edward J. NellAmerican economist
- Edward Webster BemisEdward Webster Bemis (7 April 1860 – 25 September 1930) was an American economist and a pu
- Edward WithyEdward Withy (c. 1844 – 26 March 1927) was born in Bristol, England and in 1869 co-founded
- Effect of taxes and subsidies on priceTaxes and subsidies change the price of goods and, as a result, the quantity consumed. The
- Effective competitionEffective competition is a concept first proposed by John Maurice Clark, then under the na
- Effective demandDemand in a constrained marketplace
- EffectivenessCapability of producing the desired result
- Effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on the United StatesBeginning in the latter half of 2008, a global-scale recession adversely affected the econ
- Effects of the Great RecessionEconomic events from 2007 to 2012
- Efficiency wageHigher wage paid to encourage productivity
- Efficient Voter RuleIn the study of voter behavior, the efficient voter rule speaks to the desirability of vot
- Efficient-market hypothesisEconomic theory that asset prices fully reflect all available information
- Efim YarchukEfim Zakharovych Yarchuk (1882–1937, also known as Khaim Zakharev) was a Ukrainian Jewish
- Egalitarian cake-cuttingFair division problem
- Eight-hour day movementSocial movement to regulate the length of the working day
- El ladrillo1973 study about Chilean economic policies
- Elaine Bennett Research PrizeEconomics award
- Elasticity of a functionMathematical definition of point elasticity
- Elasticity of intertemporal substitutionMeasure of responsiveness of growth rate of consumption
- Elasticity of substitutionElasticity of substitution is the ratio of percentage change in capital-labour ratio with
- Elder IndexThe Elder Index is a measure of the cost of living for older adults in the United States.
- Elderly careCare serving the needs of old people
- Electronic switchActive electronic circuit controlling the current through a load
- Eleni Gabre-MadhinEthiopian economist
- Elinor OstromAmerican political economist (1933–2012)
- Elite captureForm of political corruption
- Elizabeth and Alexis Ferm20th century libertarian educators
- Elliott wave principleMethod of market analysis
- Ellsberg paradoxParadox in decision theory
- EmbeddednessEconomic concept
- Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008US law creating the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
- Emerging marketCountry's economy that was traditionally small, but is currently expanding rapidly
- Emi NakamuraAmerican economist (born 1980)
- Émile JanvionÉmile Janvion (10 April 1866 – 21 July 1927) was a French teacher, an anarcho-syndicalist
- Emotions in decision-makingOne way of thinking holds that the mental process of decision-making is (or should be) rat
- Employment Act of 1946United States Federal law
- Endogeneity (econometrics)Concept in econometrics
- Endogenous moneyEconomy's supply of money that is determined endogenously
- Endogenous riskFinancial risk
- Energy economicsDiscipline that includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies
- Engel curveCurve describing how household income varies with household expenditure
- English auctionType of dynamic auction
- English League for the Taxation of Land ValuesThe English League for the Taxation of Land Values was a Georgist political group. It was
- Enterprises in the Soviet UnionFor most of its existence, the vast majority of enterprises in the Soviet Union were state
- Entitlement programBenefits program
- Entrepreneurial financeEntrepreneurial finance is the study of value and resource allocation, applied to new vent
- Envelope theoremTheorem in mathematics and economics
- Environmental financeField of finance focused on environmental policy
- Environmentally honest market systemMarket system internalizing environmental costs
- Envy-free matchingMatching where no person wants to switch their thing with someone else's
- Equalization paymentsCash payment between governments
- Equation of exchangeEquation used on monetary theory
- Equity (economics)Economic concept of fairness
- Equity home bias puzzleIn finance and investing, the Home bias puzzle is the term given to describe the fact that
- Equity premium puzzleEconomics concept
- Equity riskEquity risk is "the financial risk involved in holding equity in a particular investment."
- Equity strippingPredatory lending practice
- Era of Stagnation1964–1985 period of the Soviet Union
- Eric MaskinAmerican Nobel laureate in economics
- Ersatz goodLow quality substitute good
- Essays in Positive Economics1953 book by Milton Friedman
- Essential facilities doctrineType of claim of monopolization made under competition laws
- Estate saleSale to dispose of a substantial portion of materials
- Esther DufloFrench-American economist (born 1972)
- EthereumOpen-source blockchain computing platform
- Ethiopian birrCurrency of Ethiopia
- Eugen SlutskyRussian mathematical statistician and economist
- Eugene FamaAmerican economist (born 1939)
- Eurasian Land BridgeRail route between East Asia and Europe
- Euro convergence criteriaCriteria which European Union member states must meet to adopt the euro as their currency
- Eurobond (eurozone)Type of government bond jointly issued by eurozone countries
- EurogroupInformal body of ministers of the eurozone member states
- European Banking AuthorityAgency of the European Union
- European banking crisis of 1931The European banking crisis of 1931 was a major episode of financial instability that peak
- European CommissionExecutive branch of the European Union
- European Consumer Centres NetworkThe European Consumer Centres Network (ECC-Net) is an EU-wide network. There is a national
- European Economic AreaEuropean free trade zone established in 1994
- European Economic AssociationLearned society for economists
- European Exchange Rate MechanismEuropean system to reduce exchange rate variability after the Euro
- European Financial Stabilisation MechanismFunding programme of the European Commission
- European Financial Stability FacilityCreated to address the European sovereign-debt crisis
- European Fiscal CompactIntergovernmental treaty
- European Free Trade AssociationRegional trade organisation and free trade area
- European Market Infrastructure RegulationRegulation on financial systems
- European Stability MechanismIntergovernmental financial organization
- European Structural and Investment FundsEuropean Union financial tools
- European Systemic Risk BoardEuropean Union financial agency
- European Union's economic relationships with third countriesEU relationships
- EurozineEurozine is a network of European cultural magazines based in Vienna, linking up more than
- EurozoneArea in which the euro is the official currency
- EuthenicsStudy of improving living conditions to increase well-being
- EvergreeningStrategy to extend the lifetime of patents
- Evolutionary economicsSubject inspired by evolutionary biology
- Ex-anteLatin for "before the event"
- Excess burden of taxationEconomic loss due to taxes or subsidies
- Excess demand functionIn microeconomics, excess demand, also known as shortage, is a phenomenon where the demand
- Excess profits taxTax on monopoly profits
- Excess reservesMonies held by bank in excess of reserve requirement
- Exchange economyExchange economy is technical term used in microeconomics research to describe interaction
- Exchange rate regimeMonetary policy relating to currency exchange rates
- Exchange-rate flexibilityMonetary system where exchange rates determined by supply and demand
- Exchange-rate pass-throughExchange-rate pass-through (ERPT) is a measure of how responsive international prices are
- ExcludabilityDegree to which consumption of a good can be restricted
- Exclusive dealingAnti-competitive business practice where a supplier limits the rights of the buyer
- Exclusive economic zone of RussiaThe Russian Federation has the fourth-largest exclusive economic zone of 7,566,673 km2 (2,
- Exorbitant privilegeEconomic gain by reserve currency nation
- Exotic optionDerivative which has features making it more complex than commonly traded products
- Expansionary fiscal contractionAttempting to increase economic growth through austerity
- Expected returnExpected gain on a financial investment
- Expected shortfallRisk measure estimating the average loss in the worst tail of the distribution
- Expected utility hypothesisConcept in economics
- Expeditionary economicsField of economics
- Expenditure functionIn microeconomics, the expenditure function represents the minimum amount of expenditure n
- Expenditures in the United States federal budgetThe United States federal budget consists of mandatory expenditures (which includes Medica
- Experimental economicsMethod used to study economic questions
- Exploitation of labourEconomic phenomenon
- Exploration–exploitation dilemmaConcept in decision-making
- Exponential utilityForm of the utility function
- Export subsidyGovernment policy to encourage export
- Export-oriented industrializationDevelopment strategy based on global trade
- External debtLiabilities owed to nonresidents by residents
- External debt of HaitiMoney owed from Haiti to other countries and international institutions to repay loans
- Extreme riskLow-probability risk of very bad outcomes